Psychosocial stressors and cardiovascular disease risk among community health workers in Fika, Yobe State, Nigeria

Jacob, Akinniyi Rotimi

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a global public health concern, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between psychosocial stressors and cardiovascular risk factors. This study aims to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and explore the relationship between psychosocial stressors and cardiovascular risk factors in community health workers in Fika, Yobe State, Nigeria. The cross-sectional survey study using a structured questionnaire was administered to community health workers in selected primary healthcare centers in Fika. Key variables, including demographic characteristics, health behaviors, and stressors, were analyzed quantitatively. The majority (99.2%) reported not diagnosed with CVD, but blood sugar-related symptoms and cardiovascular symptoms were prevalent. Notably, family-related stress and health-related stress demonstrated potential associations with moderate-risk categories. In the context of the high-risk category, family-related stress, health-related stress, and life stressors exhibited statistically significant associations. Specifically, family-related stress (OR = 4.616, p = .004), health-related stress (OR = 91.645, p < .001), and life stressors (OR = 46.269, p < .001) were identified as significant contributors to high cardiovascular risk. This study highlights the significance of recognizing and addressing psychosocial stressors in the cardiovascular health of community health workers. Insights into specific stressors contributing to higher cardiovascular risk inform targeted interventions, shaping preventive strategies tailored to this population. Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases, psychosocial stressors, community health workers, risk factors

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