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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
| The development of technologies for preventing drowsiness at the wheel is a major challenge in the
field of accident avoidance systems. Preventing drowsiness during driving requires a method for
accurately detecting a decline in driver alertness and a method for alerting and refreshing the
driver. As a detection method, the authors have developed a system that uses image processing
technology to analyse images of the road lane with a video camera integrated with steering wheel
angle data collection from a car simulation system. The main contribution of this study is a novel
algorithm for drowsiness detection and tracking, which is based on the incorporation of
information from a road vision system and vehicle performance parameters. Refinement of the
algorithm is more precisely detected the level of drowsiness by the implementation of a support
vector machine classification for robust and accurate drowsiness warning system. The Support Vector
Machine (SYM) classification technique diminished drowsiness level by using non intrusive systems,
using standard equipment sensors, aim to reduce these road accidents caused by drowsiness drivers.
This detection system provides a non-contact technique for judging various levels of driver
alertness and facilitates early detection of a decline in alertness during driving. The presented
results are based on a selection of drowsiness database, which covers almost 60 hours of driving
data collection measurements. All the parameters extracted from vehicle parameter data arc
collected in a driving simulator. With all the features from a real vehicle, a SYM drowsiness
detection model is constructed. After several improvements, the classification results showed a
very good indication of drowsiness by using those systems.
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