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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun |
| The music acquisition and aesthetics of children in two Orang Asli villages, the Mah Meri of_ Kampung Sungai Bumbun, Carey Island, Selangor, and the Semai of Kampung Ulu Geroh, Gopeng has_ shifted from an oral tradition transmitted from ancestral lineages to institutionalized learning_ acquired from a teacher outside the Orang Asli cultural tradition. The interaction of Orang Asli_ children with friends from multicultural backgrounds, exposure to the mass media, and the_ evangelization of religious groups has also increasing dislocated Orang Asli children's music from_ a place-based and ethnic heritage to one of "deterritorialized" space and time. These phenomena_ emerged due to the nation's hegemonic policies of assimilation, development and globalization since_ Independence in 1957. This article discusses the variables that in.fluence and determine the music_ acquisition of Mah Meri and Semai children today. These variables include; issues of identity,_ worldviews and religion, tourism, locality, the mass media, and multiculturalism. I posit that_ there is growing heterogeneity in the music acquisition of Orang Asli groups conglomerated into_ specific ethnic categorizes. I argue for the construction of multiple Orang Asli identities in a_ developing country constantly exposed to national and global aspirations. These emerging identities_ transcend the stereotyped categories of Orang Asli groups originally constructed to administer_ control and surveillance over Orang Asli movements during British governance in the 1900s.
Keywords globalization, heterogeneity, indigenous music, modernization, Orang Asli music education, multiple identities, musical transmission _ |
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