Abstract
This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the development of Taijiquan in China and Malaysia, with a particular focus on its evolution and current status in Malaysia. By examining the practices, perceptions, and transmission methods of Taijiquan within these two distinct cultural contexts, this study aims to uncover the underlying dynamics that shape its growth and dissemination. The research adopts a qualitative approach, primarily employing semi-structured, in-depth interviews for data collection. To ensure sample representativeness, a stratified purposive sampling method was used, involving five participants from each country, resulting in a total of 10 participants, including experts, coaches, and athletes. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the diverse perspectives of various stakeholders involved in the practice and promotion of Taijiquan. NVivo software was used for coding and thematic analysis, and audio recording devices were used to capture detailed interview data. The analysis identified four main themes, namely culture, technique, dissemination, and future prospects, each of which was further divided into thirteen sub-themes. These themes provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the complex factors influencing the development of Taijiquan in both China and Malaysia. This study finds that Taijiquan in China integrates philosophy and martial spirit, while in Malaysia, it focuses on fitness and wellness, with less cultural emphasis among non-Chinese communities. China_s system is comprehensive, including push hands and internal energy, whereas Malaysia simplifies routines for accessibility. China benefits from government support, while Malaysia relies on communities, limiting reach. Global promotion faces cultural misunderstandings, language barriers, and tradition-modernity conflicts. Sustainable development requires cross-cultural exchange, optimized teaching, and innovative dissemination. This study provides theoretical and practical insights for Taijiquan_s global expansion and sustainability.