Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between Dark Triad traits, antisocial behavior awareness, and sports performance among Pakistani athletes. It examined whether demographic factors (gender, age, and type of sport) influenced these traits, and whether antisocial behavior awareness mediated the association between Dark Triad traits and sports performance. A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 432 athletes aged 18_45 years recruited from universities, sports clubs, and national teams in Punjab, Pakistan. Standardized instruments were used: the Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3), the Athletes_ Subjective Performance Scale (ASPS), and the newly developed Antisocial Behavior Awareness Scale (ABAS). Data were analyzed using Three-Way ANOVA to compare differences across demographic groups, whereas Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test direct and mediating effects. Findings revealed significant gender differences in Dark Triad traits and antisocial behavior awareness, when male athletes exhibiting higher Dark Triad traits, while female athletes demonstrated greater awareness of antisocial behavior (F(1, 428) = 4.42, p < .05). However, age and type of sport did not show significant effects. SEM analysis revealed that Machiavellianism (_ = -0.183), Narcissism (_ = -0.180), and Psychopathy (_ = - 0.148) had a negative impact on sports performance. In contrast, antisocial behavior awareness had a positive direct effect (_ = 0.298) and mediated the negative impact of Dark Triad traits. The study underscores the importance of psychological awareness in mitigating the detrimental effects of dark personality traits on athletic performance. By introducing and validating the ABAS, this research provides a culturally relevant tool to assess antisocial behavior awareness among Pakistani athletes. The findings contribute to sports psychology literature by highlighting the interplay between personality traits, behavioral awareness, and performance outcomes. Practical implications suggest that coaches, sports psychologists, and policymakers should integrate awareness-based interventions to strengthen ethical conduct, foster team cohesion, and enhance sustainable sports performance.