The causal relationship between education level, income, unemployment, and poverty in the District of Sumenep period 2003-2012

Moh. Usman Kurniawan

QR Code Link :
Type :	Article
Subject :	HC Economic History and Conditions
ISSN :	2232-0032 / eISSN 0128-0481
Main Author :	Moh. Usman Kurniawan
Additional Authors :	Ady Soejoto Yoyok Soesatyo
Title :	The causal relationship between education level, income, unemployment, and poverty in the District of Sumenep period 2003-2012
Hits :	5

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :	2015
Notes :	Vol. 5 (2015): Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought (JCIT)
Corporate Name :	Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun
PDF Full Text :	You have no permission to view this item.

Abstract : Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun

This study aims to examine the causal relationship between the variables education level, income, unemployment, and poverty in the District of Sumenep. Data that isused in this study is a time series data from the period 2003-2012. Methods used to view the data stationary using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) method and testing the causal relationship between variables using Granger Causality Test. Based on the results of the data analysis it can be concluded that relationship between education level and poverty are not mutually independence or influence; the relationship between poverty and unemployment is not independence or influence each other; the relationship between unemployment and income is interdependence or mutual influence; the relationship between income and education level is interdependence or mutual influence; the relationship between education level and unemployment are not mutually independence or influence; the relationship between income and poverty is interdependence or mutual influence. Furthermore, there is a very interesting findings about the relationship interdependence is negative between education level and income, especially higher education level and income. This requires further study. Keywords Causality, education level, income, unemployment, poverty

References

Afzal, Muhammad, et al. (2010). Relationship among education, poverty and economic

growth in Pakistan: An econometric analysis. Journal of Elementary Education, 22(1),

23-45.

Ajijah, S, et al. (2011). Cara cerdas menguasai eview. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Aurangzeb and Khola Asif. (2013). Factors effecting unemployment: A cross country

analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,

3(1), 219-230.

Behrman, B.L. (1999). How does mother’s schooling affect the family’s health, nutrition,

medical care usage and household? Journals of Econometrics, 36(2), 119-139.

Bourguignon, F dan Morrison, C. (2000). Income distribution, development and foreign

trade: A cross–sectional analysis. European Economic Review, 34(11), 1113-1132.

Budhi, Made Kembar. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap

pengentasan kemiskinan di Bali: Analisis FEM Data Panel. Jurnal Ekonomi

Kuantitatif Terapan, 6(1), 1-6.

Ehigiamusoe, Uyi Kizito. (2013). Education, economic growth & poverty rate in

Nigeria: Any nexus? Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 4(12), 544-553.

Farley, J.E. (1987). American social problems: An Institutional Analysis. New Jersey.

Prentice Hall.

Faturochman dan Ambar Widaningrum. (2011). Pendidikan untuk kaum kecil.

Research center of population. UGM.

Gillani, Syed Yasir Mahmood, et al. (2009). Unemployment, poverty, inflation and

crime nexus: Cointegration and causality analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic

and Social Review, 47(1), 79-98.

Hassan, Muhammad Shahid and Rukhsana Kalim. (2012). The triangular causality

among education, health and economic growth: A time series analysis of Pakistan.

World Applied Sciences Journal, 18(2), 247-250.

John Knight, Li Shi and Deng Quheng. (2008). Education and the poverty trap in Rural

China. CSAE WPS

Jonaidi, Arius. (2012). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di Indonesia.

Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, 1(1), 1-11.

Kartasasmita, Ginandjar. (2013). Pemberdayaan masyarakat: Konsep pembangunan

yang berakar pada masyarakat. Learning Modules. PPs ITB.

Kuncoro, Mudrajat. (1997). Ekonomi pembangunan teori,

masalah dan kebijakan.

Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.

Mosikari, Teboho Jeremiah. (2013). The effect of unemployment rate on gross domestic

product: Case of South Africa. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(6), 429-434.

Nanga, Muana. (2001). Makro ekonomi teori, masalah dan kebijakan. Edisi Pertama. Jakarta:

Rajawali Press.

Ningsih, M. P dan Hardinto, Prih. (2012). Analisis dampak bantuan program

penanggulangan kemiskinan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat miskin di Desa Pait

Kecamatan Kasembon Kabupaten Malang. JESP, 4(1), 133-140.

Odia, L.O. and Omofonmwan. (2007). Educational system in Nigeria problems and

prospects. Journal Social Science, 14(1), 81-86.

Prawoto, Nono. (2009). Memahami kemiskinan dan strategi penanggulangannya.

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 12-27.

Samirin, Wijayanto. (2014). Mengurangi ketimpangan, meluruskan esensi

pembangunan. Presented in scientific papers, in order to anniversary -16,

Paramadina University, Jakarta, 10 January 2014.

Seers, Dudley. (1969). The meaning of development. International Development Review,

11(4), 671-699.

Sinaga, Asmina H. (2014). Pengaruh penanggulangan kemiskinan di perkotaan

terhadap kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat.

Sinungan, Muchdarsyah. (2008). Produktivitas apa dan bagaimana. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian kuantitatif kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryabrata, Sumadi. (2011). Metodologi penelitian. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrasindo Persada.

Suryana. (2000). Ekonomi pembangunan problematika dan pendekatan. Jakarta: Salemba

Empat.

Susilowati, Sri Hery, et al. (2007). Dampak kebijakan ekonomi di sektor agro industri

terhadap kemiskinan dan distribusi pendapatan rumahtangga di Indonesia:

Analisis simulasi dengan sistem neraca sosial ekonomi. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 25(1),

11-36.

Todaro, Michael P. (2000). Pembangunan ekonomi di dunia ketiga. Terjemahan Haris

Munandar. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Todaro, Michel P dan Stephen C Smith. (2006). Pembangunan ekonomi (Edisi kesembilan).

Jakarta: Erlangga.

United Nations. (2006). World Summit for Sosial Development Agreement, Programme

of Action of the World Summit for Sosial Development. Copenhagen 1995.

Widarjono, Agus. (2007). Ekonometrika: Teori dan Aplikasi Untuk Ekonomi dan Bisnis.

Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.

Widyastuti, Astriana. (2012). Analisis hubungan antara produktivitas pekerja dan tingkat

pendidikan pekerja terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2009. Vol. 1

No. 1. pp.1-11.

Yacoub, Yarlina. (2012). Pengaruh tingkat pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan

Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal EKSOS, 8(3), 185-200.

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to search page