UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Since the hype of Industrial Revolution 4.0 that was brought up by Klaus Schwab in 2016,
once again the question of values and beliefs becomes a debate. If religiosity is sidelined
in our efforts to automate services and let machines do the jobs of human, then human
will truly be substituted by artificial intelligence (AI). Does religiosity matter and can it
play a role in the new industry revolution? This study will explore the impact of religiosity
towards Muslim officers’ work behaviour in the higher learning institutions in Malaysia.
Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, this study found that religiosity has an
impact on the respondents’ work behaviour to a certain degree. Five themes emerged from
the thematic analysis: religiosity, personality, competency, environment, and leadership.
Besides religiosity, factors such as attitude, leadership, and environment also play a vital
role in the enhancement of a religious-based organisational culture. |
References |
1. Abdullah, D., Abdullah, M.Y., & Salleh, M.A.M. (2017). A review on the concept of fourth industrial revolution and the government’s initiatives to promote it among youths in Malaysia. E-Bangi Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1–8. 2. Ahmad Amri, Z.A., Mastor, K.A., Kasan, H., & Hamzah, F.M. (2017). Religiositi sebagai faktor mediasi tingkah laku kerja Muslim. Jurnal Hadhari, 9(1), 141–156. 3. Azimi Hamzah, Krauss, S.E., Sidek Mohd. Noah, Turiman Suandi, Ramaya Juhari, Jamiah Manap, Khairul Anwar Mastor, Azma Mahmoud, & Hasnan Kassan (2007).Muslim religiosity and personality assessment: Prototype for nation building. Serdang: Institute for Social Science Studies. 4. Brotheridge, C.M., & Lee, R.T. (2007). Hands to work, heart to God: Religiosity and organizational behavior. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 4(3), 287–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080709518666 5. De Jong, G.F., Faulkner, J.E., & Warland, R.H. (1976). Dimensions of religiosity reconsidered: Evidence from a cross-cultural study. Social Forces, 54, 866–889. https://doi.org/10.2307/2576180 6. Emmons, R.A., & Paloutzian, R.F. (2003). The psychology of religion. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 377–402. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145024 7. Faulkner, J.E., & De Jong, G.F. (1966). Religiosity in 5-D: An empirical analysis. Social Forces, 45, 246-254 https://doi.org/10.2307/2574395 8. Galbraith, C.S., & Galbraith, D.M. (2007). An empirical note on entrepreneurial activity,intrinsic religiosity and economic growth. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 1(2), 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506200710752601 9. Garvey, G. (2003). The theory of the firm, managerial responsibility, and catholic socialteaching. Journal of Markets and Morality, 6(2), 525–540. 10. Ghouri, A.M., Khan, N.R., & Kareem, O.A. (2016). Improving employees behavior through extension in theory of planned behavior: A theoretical perspective for SMEs. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(11), 196–213.https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n11p196 11. Ghouri, A.M., Khan, N.R., Kareem, O.A., & Shahbaz, M. (2018). Religiosity effects onemployees in SMEs: An Islamic country perspective. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 26(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495818500048 12. Gibson, D. (2005). Spirituality in America: God on the job? Ladies Home Journal. Retrieved 15 February 2017 from http://www.dgibson.com/site/pdfs/GOD_JOB.pdf. 13. Kouzes, J.M., & Posner, B.Z. (2012). The leadership challenge (5th ed.). San Francisco:John Wiley & Sons. 14. Mellahi, K., & Budhwar, P.S. (2010). Introduction: Islam and human resource management.Personnel Review, 39, 685–691. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483481011075558 15. Muhammad Syukri Salleh. (2012). Religiosity in development: A theoretical construct ofan Islamic-based development. International Journal for Humanities and Social Science, 2(14), 266–274. 16. Myers, D.G. (2013). Social psychology (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. 17. Omar, W.L.O.W. (1996). Pengurusan Islam abad ke-21: Revolusi pengurusan untuk keunggulan sektor awam dan korporat. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors. 18. Parboteeah, K.P., Hoegl, M., & Cullen, J.B. (2009). Religious dimensions and work obligation: A country institutional profile model. Human Relations, 62(1), 119–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726708099515 19. Pargament, K.I., Magyar-Russell, G.M., & Murray-Swank, N.A. (2005). The sacred and the search for significance: Religion as a unique process. Journal of Social Issues,64, 665–687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2005.00426.x 20. Raida Abu Bakar, Fang Lee Cooke, & Nuttawuth Muenjohn. (2016). Religiosity as a sourceof influence on work engagement: A study of the Malaysian finance industry.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,29(18),2632–2658.https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1254103. 21. Saroglou, V. (2011). Believing, bonding, behaving, and belonging: The big four religiousdimensions and cultural variation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42, 1320–1340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022111412267 22. Sav, A. (2016). The role of religion in work-life interface. The International Journal ofHuman Resource Management, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2016.1 255905 23. Schwab, K.M. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Geneva: World Economic Forum. 24. Sikorska-Simmons, S. (2005). Religiosity and work-related attitudes among paraprofessional and professional staff in assisted living. Journal of Religion, Spirituality and Aging, 18(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J496v18n01_05 25. Vitell, S.J., Bing, M.N., Davidson, H.K., Ammeter, A.P., Garner, B.L., & Novicevic, M.M.(2008). Religiosity and moral identity: The mediating role of self-control. Journal of Business Ethics, 88, 601–613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9980-0 26. Weaver, G.R., & Agle, B. R. (2002). Religiosity and ethical behavior in organizations: A symbolic interactionist perspective. The Academy of Management Review, 27(1), 77–97. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922390 27. Yaacob, H.F. (2015). Human capital and human resource development in Islamic perspective. Proceeding of International Conference on Human Resource Development, 429–438. 28. Yousef, D.A. (2000). Organizational commitment as a mediator of the relationship betweenIslamic work ethic and attitudes toward organizational change. Human Relation, 53(4), 513–537. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700534003 29.Yousef, D.A. (2001). Islamic work ethic – A moderator between organizational commitment and job satisfaction in a cross-cultural context. Personnel Review, 30(2), 152–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483480110380325 |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |