Transformasi luar bandar dan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat : kajian kes di Kelantan dan Negeri Sembilan

Mohamad Siti Aminah, Aiyub Kadaruddin, Awang Azahan,

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keupayaan program transformasi untuk mengubah minda masyarakat kawasan luar bandar di negeri Kelantan dan Negeri Sembilan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui kerja lapangan. Seramai 764 orang responden yang terdiri daripada penduduk dan penerima bantuan daripada program transformasi dipilih dari kawasan luar bandar. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penemuan mendapati bahawa masyarakat luar bandar mengalami perubahan dari aspek pendapatan, kesihatan, budaya penyertaan, kemahiran dan jalinan kerjasama. Penyertaan masyarakat terhadap program transformasi ini bukan sahaja dapat menambahkan pendapatan individu, menjana peluang pekerjaan baru, mengurangkan kadar pengangguran malahan meningkatan kualiti hidup masyarakat luar bandar. Hal ini menunjukkan transformasi minda merupakan salah satu perkara yang penting bagi membangunkan individu atau masyarakat selain transformasi ekonomi, sosial dan fizikal.

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