UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Full Text : |
Malaysia is one of the countries that has a rich diversity of underutilized fruits that grow wild in the region of Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. One of them is Garcinia atroviridis or Asam gelugor. The crude extracts of the leaf and fruit possess predominantly antibacterial, antifungal, free-radical scavenging, anti-inflammatory activity and also reduces body weight. The use of Garcinia has been rapidly growing in the United States due to the desire of people to lose weight. Losing weight can be a challenge for many people. While most experts agree that a combination of proper diet and exercise is the best way to go, there are things that can be done to speed up the process. Herbs are good for speeding up the metabolism, aiding in digestion and energizing, so the output will be more intensity. Previous study found that aqueous extract of Garcinia atroviridis fruit significantly reduced the body weight of rats. Due to its potentiality to be developed as pharmaceutical and herbal medicine, this study was conducted to enhance the quality of herbal products produced through the research and development offered by FRIM. FRIM is very much concerned and aware of the implementation of three main aspects which are quality, safety and efficacy that is often emphasized by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) under the Food Safety & Quality Division and the National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA) on herbal products marketed. The product development for formulating and producing capsule activities are initiated by looking into ethno-botanical information of herbal used, chemical and biological analysis, formulation of products and product performance and lastly IPQC testing and safety study. It is hoped that this study will produce herbal products with better quality as well as complying with the standards and able to penetrate into the global market. |
References |
1. Mackeen, M. M., Ali, A.M., El-Sharkawy, S. H., Salleh, K.M., Lajis., Kawazu. (1997). Antimicrobial andcytotoxic properties of some Malaysian traditional vegetables (ulam). International Journal of Pharmacognosy 35, 174-178.
2. Lim, T.K. (2012). Edible medicinal and non-medicinal plants volume 2: Fruits. Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London: Springer. Volume 2. P. 21-28.
3. Anonymous. (2015). Medicinal Herbs and Plants Database: Malaysian Herbal Monograph (Garcinia atroviridis Griff. x. T. Anders.). In http://www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=105957:garcinia-atroviridis-griff-ex-t-anders&catid=209&Itemid=143#ag2 (accessed on : 1st March 2017)
4. Roongpisuthipong, C., Kantawan, R., Roongpisuthipong, W. (2007). Reduction of adipose tissue and body weight: Effect of water soluble calcium hydroxycitrate in Garcinia atroviridis on the short term treatment of obese women in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 16(1), 25-29.
5. Zamree, M. S., Hada Masayu, I., Noor Rasyila. M. N., Abdull Rashih, A., Mohd Shahidan, M. A., Ong, B. K., Mohd Faizal, K., & Rasadah, M. A. (2008). Concentration of hypdoxyxitric acid in Garcinia atroviridis (asam gelugor) fruits collected from different sites. In: Proceeding Plant Health and Man - Past, Present and Future. Forest Research Institute Malaysia.
6. Antony C., D. A review of Asam Gelugor (Garcinia atroviridis) Griff. ex T. Aders. Dweck Data. p (1-4).
7. Morat, P., Jalifah, L., Satirah, Z. A., Norhayati A.H. (2003). Physiological effects of Garcinia atroviridis extracts on rat blood pressure. In: The 7th symposium of applied biology, Seri Kembangan, BMBH001.
8. Li O.C., Wan, Y.H., Boon, K.B., & Swee, K.Y. (2013) Updates on antiobesity effect of Garcinia origin (-)- HCA. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Vol 2013. P1-18.
9.Tee, E. S., Noor M. I., Azudin M. N., Idris K. (1997). Nutrien composition of Malaysian food, 4th ed. Institute Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, p 299.
10. British Pharmacopoeia Commission. (2011). Appendix XVI: F. Microbiological Examination of Herbal Medicinal Products for Oral Use. In: British Pharmacopoeia Commission. British Pharmacopoeia 2011: volume V. London: TSO.
11. National Pharmaceutical Control Bureau, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. (2015). Drug Registration Guidance Document (DRGD), First Edition–January 2013, revised July 2015.
12. Nurhazwani, M. H., Saidatul Husni, S., Nor Azah, M. A., Azrina, A., Mailina, J., Norulaiman, Y., Wan Nurhafisya M., Mohammad Faridz Z. P. (2015). Quality Control of Zingiber officinale Oils in Product Formulations. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 77(3), 39-42. |
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |