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| Perlombongan arang batu merupakan antara sumber galian yang menyumbang kepada pembangunan ekonomi di negeri Sarawak. Kawasan perlombongan arang batu di Sarawak kebanyakannya terletak di kawasan luar bandar. Artikel ini mengupas persoalan dengan mengenal pasti sejauhmanakah aktiviti perlombongan ini memberi impak kepada komuniti setempat. Untuk tujuan perbincangan, daerah Mukah diambil sebagai kawasan kajian. Kajian ini mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pemerhatian turut serta dan perbincangan berkumpulan berfokus (FGD) yang terdiri daripada ketua kampung dan penduduk kampung sekitar yang turut bekerja di tapak perlombongan arang batu. Selain itu, data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada jabatan kerajaan juga dirujuk sebagai input kepada perbincangan dalam artikel ini. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati aktiviti perlombongan di kawasan yang dikaji memberi impak kepada pembangunan sosioekonomi komuniti setempat. Antara impak yang dikenalpasti ialah perubahan hidup dari tradisional kepada moden, pembangunan kemudahan infrastruktur dan kebolehsampaian terhadap infrastruktur, migrasi dari bandar ke luar bandar, dan menyediakan peluang pekerjaan dan peningkatan pendapatan. Namun begitu, aktiviti perlombongan juga didapati membawa impak negatif seperti masalah pencemaran alam sekitar, dan masalah antara pemilik tanah secara bersama. |
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Temubual
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