UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||
| Full Text : |
| Perlombongan arang batu merupakan antara sumber galian yang menyumbang kepada pembangunan ekonomi di negeri Sarawak. Kawasan perlombongan arang batu di Sarawak kebanyakannya terletak di kawasan luar bandar. Artikel ini mengupas persoalan dengan mengenal pasti sejauhmanakah aktiviti perlombongan ini memberi impak kepada komuniti setempat. Untuk tujuan perbincangan, daerah Mukah diambil sebagai kawasan kajian. Kajian ini mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pemerhatian turut serta dan perbincangan berkumpulan berfokus (FGD) yang terdiri daripada ketua kampung dan penduduk kampung sekitar yang turut bekerja di tapak perlombongan arang batu. Selain itu, data sekunder yang diperoleh daripada jabatan kerajaan juga dirujuk sebagai input kepada perbincangan dalam artikel ini. Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati aktiviti perlombongan di kawasan yang dikaji memberi impak kepada pembangunan sosioekonomi komuniti setempat. Antara impak yang dikenalpasti ialah perubahan hidup dari tradisional kepada moden, pembangunan kemudahan infrastruktur dan kebolehsampaian terhadap infrastruktur, migrasi dari bandar ke luar bandar, dan menyediakan peluang pekerjaan dan peningkatan pendapatan. Namun begitu, aktiviti perlombongan juga didapati membawa impak negatif seperti masalah pencemaran alam sekitar, dan masalah antara pemilik tanah secara bersama. |
| References |
1. Ahmad Fariz, M. (2014). Industrial development in Malaysia transition for sustainability. Geografi, 2(3), 24-36. Diperoleh daripada https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/GetFinalFile.ashx?file=4585dc18-183e-484e-8fac-5c6887023ed6.pdf.
2. Abdul Samad, H., Shaharudin, I. & Abdul Hadi, H. S. (2014). From first to second nature: Environmental changes in Malaysia. Geografi, 2(3), 1-11. Diperoleh daripada https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/GetFinalFile.ashx?file=7cb4824b-3c56-406d-8d3f-df67e89456dd.pdf.
3. Chen Shiek Pei. (1992). Coal as an energy source in Malaysia. Bulletin 33. Geological Society of Malaysia. Circum-Pacific Council for Energy and Mineral Resouces Tectonic Framework and Energy Resource of the Western Margin of the Pacific Basin, November 27-2 December, KL, Malaysia. Dicapai daripada http://www.gsm.org.my/products/702001-100999-PDF.pdf
4. Edward Lim. (2007). Benefits and issues of open-cut coal mining on the socio-economic environment: The Iban community in Mukah, Sarawak, Malaysia. International Journal of Social Behavioral, Education, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 1, 29-31.
5. Hilson, G. (2002). An overview of land use conflicts in mining communities. Land Use Policy 19. Dicapai daripada http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264837701000436
6. Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia. (2013). Malaysian minerals yearbook 2012: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains, hlm 113.
7. John, C. Wu. (2001). The mineral industry in Malaysia. U.S. geological survey minerals yearbook. Dicapai daripada http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2001/mymyb01.pdf
8. Jul-Larsen E., Kassibo B., Lange S.,& Samset I. (2006). Socio-economic effects of gold mining in Mali: A study of the Sadiola and Morila Mining Operation. CMI Report Chr. Michelson Institute. Dicapai daripada https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/2340-socio-economic-effects-of-gold-mining-in-mali.pdf
9. Kitula, A. G. N. (2006). The environmental and sosio-economic impacts of mining on local livelihoods in Tanzania: A case of Geita district. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3–4), 405-414.
10. Kumar,S.R.. (2015). Sosio-economic impacts of mining on local livelihoods in India: issues and challanges. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 5(9), 429-439.
11. Northeast Coalfield Geological Bureau. (2005). Report of Geological Survey on the Mukah Open-Air Coal Field in Sarawak, Malaysia, The General Institute of Exploration Design and Research, Northeast Coalfield Geological Bureau, China.
12. Ogwuche, J. A. & Odoh, D. P. (April, 2013). Assessment of the effect of cessation of coal mining on the socio-economic condition of Okaba district, Kogi State. Scholarly Journal of Education, 2(4), 46-51.
13. Petkova, V., Lockie, S., Rolfe, J., dan Ivanova G. (2009). Mining developments and social impacts on communities: Bowen Basin case studies. Rural Society, 19(3), 211-228.
14. Pui-Kwan Tse. (2015). The mineral industry in Malaysia. U.S. Geological Survey 2013 Minerals Yearbook Malaysia (Advance Release). Dicapai daripada http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-my.pdf
15. Singh, M.R. (April-June, 2015). Mining and its impact on tribals in India: Socio-economic and environmental risks. International Jounal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 3(2), 429-439.
16. U.S. Environment Protection Agency, (2010). Coal Mine Methane Country Profiles. Global Methane Initiative. Retrived from http://www/globalmethane.org/documents/toolsres_coal_overviewfull.pdf
Temubual
17. Mohd. Shahfudin (2016). Temubual. Bukit Dinding, Mukah, Sarawak. Pekerja Lombong. (2 Disember 2016) |
| This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |