Mengesan perubahan guna tanah dan litupan bumi menggunakan kaedah penderiaan jauh di daerah Miri, Sarawak

Lam Kuok Choy, Hay Ah Na,

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Type :	article
Subject :	GB Physical geography
ISSN :	2289-4470
Main Author :	Lam Kuok Choy, Hay Ah Na,
Title :	Mengesan perubahan guna tanah dan litupan bumi menggunakan kaedah penderiaan jauh di daerah Miri, Sarawak

Place of Production :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Year of Publication :	2017

Full Text :

Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengesan perubahan guna tanah dan litupan bumi di daerah Miri, Sarawak menggunakan pendekatan penderiaan jauh. Perbandingan guna tanah dan litupan bumi pada tahun 2001 hingga 2016 telah dilakukan bagi melihat perubahan guna tanah yang telah berlaku di daerah Miri. Data asas dalam mengesan perubahan guna dan litupan bumi ialah imej satelit Landsat (TM dan OLI-TIRS). Kawasan kajian telah diklasifikasikan kepada enam kategori guna tanah asas iaitu tepu bina, hutan darat, hutan gambut, tanah lapang, kelapa sawit dan air. Hasil perbandingan peta klasifikasi imej satelit Landsat pada tahun 2001 (TM) dan 2016 (OLI-TIRS) menunjukkan bahawa terdapat peningkatan yang ketara kawasan tepu bina dari 4.4% kepada 11.5% dan penanaman kelapa sawit dari 9.8% kepada 43.6% terutamanya di kawasan berhampiran dengan aktiviti pembandaran. Hutan darat mengalami kehilangan keluasan yang serius dari 42% kepada 47% dalam jangkamasa 15 tahun. Kesimpulanya pembangunan dan kemajuan dalam daerah Miri memberi tekanan kepada guna tanah hutan dan pengekalan hutan.

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