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Type :thesis
Subject :TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Main Author :Koh Liew See
Title :Pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir di Kuala Krai, Kelantan
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2018
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  membentuk  model  pengurusan  bekalan  air  domestik berkualiti semasa banjir di Pusat Pemindahan Sementara (PPS), Jajahan Kuala Krai. Pendekatan  digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Reka bentuk kajian adalah penerokaan dengan pencerapan sampel air dan  soal selidik. Penilaian kualiti air melibatkan air telaga, air banjir dan air hujan berdasarkan  Indeks Kualiti Air yang ditetapkan oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar. Parameter yang digunakan adalah  oksigen terlarut, keperluan oksigen biokimia, keperluan oksigen kimia, ammonia nitrogen, pepejal  terampai, pH, kekeruhan, nitrat, ferum, magnesium, kalsium, kuprum dan bakteria Escherichia Coli.  Sampel air dikutip dua kali iaitu bulan Disember 2016 hingga Januari 2017 dan Mei hingga Jun 2017.  Seramai 300 orang responden dipilih melalui kaedah pensampelan rawak daripada ketua isi rumah  penduduk terlibat banjir. Analisis pemetaan iaitu data query, locational dan proximity analysis,  map overlay dan pemilihan tapak bagi penentuan lokasi PPS dan lokasi sumber air menggunakan  perisian ArcGIS 10.1. Analisis kuantitatif melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan inferens. Adaptasi  Pelan Keselamatan Air (PKA), WHO digunakan dalam pembentukan model. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan  kualiti air bagi telaga dan banjir berada pada Kelas III, berstatus sederhana tercemar dan  memerlukan proses rawatan sepenuhnya untuk tujuan minuman. Sedangkan air hujan berada pada Kelas  II, berstatus bersih  dan memerlukan beberapa proses rawatan biasa untuk tujuan air minuman.  Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan kecenderungan responden menggunakan air hujan (Min=4.35, SP=0.417)  adalah lebih tinggi berbanding air banjir (Min=4.27, SP=0.352) dan air telaga (Min=3.93, SP=0.572).  Model pengurusan bekalan air domestik berkualiti semasa bencana banjir yang dibangunkan melibatkan  tujuh aspek penting iaitu risiko, sistem bekalan air sedia ada, pencarian sumber air, penilaian  kualiti air, sistem pengagihan, kaedah rawatan air dan penggunaan mengikut tiga jenis sumber air  yang boleh dimanfaatkan. Kesimpulannya, air hujan adalah sumber air alternatif yang boleh menjadi  sumber air minuman semasa banjir berlaku. Implikasi kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh agensi kerajaan  bagi meningkatkan kecekapan pengurusan bantuan bekalan air domestik berkualiti di Malaysia.  

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Dalam 10th AGILE International Conference on Geographic Information Science. Aalborg University, 

Denmark.

 

Dakua, M., Akhter, F., Biswas, P. P., Siddique, M. L. R., & Shihab, R. M. (2013).

Potential of rainwater harvesting in buildings to reduce over extraction of groundwater in urban 

areas of Bangladesh. European Scientific Journal, 3(1), 68–74.

 

Dalhuisen, J., & Nijkamp, P. (2004). Enhancing efficiency of water provision: Theory and practice 

of intergrated water management principles. European Water, 5/6, 35–46.

 

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Boca Raton: CRC Press.

 

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Computer and System Sciences, 68(2), 335–373.

 

eBanjir Negeri Kelantan. (2015). Laporan catatan aras air tertinggi mengikut tempat.

Diperoleh pada March 20, 2016, daripada http://ebanjir.kelantan.gov.my/p_parpt01.php.

 

Eden, P., & Matthews, G. (1997). Disaster management in libraries. Facilities, 15(1/2), 42–49.

 

Elbeih, S. F. (2015). An overview of integrated remote sensing and GIS for groundwater mapping in 

Egypt. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 6(1), 1–15.

 

Eshghi, K., & Larson, R. C. (2008). Disasters: Lessons from the past 105 years.

Disaster Prevention and Management:, 17(1), 62–82.

 

Fan, A. M., & Steinberg, V. E. (1996). Health implications of nitrate and nitrite in

drinking water: An update on methemoglobinemia occurrence and reproductive and developmental 

toxicity. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 23(1), 35–43.

 

Fauzi, H., Jamal, A., & Mohd Saifoul, Z. N. (2014). Kaedah penyelidikan dan analisis data SPSS. 

Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utama Malaysia.

 

Few, R., Ahern, M., Matthies, F., & Kovats, S. (2004). Floods, health and climate change: A 

strategic review. Norwich: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.

 

Few, R., Tran, P. G., & Hong, B. T. T. (2004). Living with floods: Health risks and coping 

strategies of the urban poor in Vietnam. Diperoleh pada April 12, 2016, daripada 

https://www.uea.ac.uk/polopoly_fs/1.19249!study reportfinal.pdf.

 

Fewkes, A. (1999). The use of rainwater for WC flushing: The field testing of a collection system. 

Building and Environment, 34(6), 765–772.

 

Fewkes, A. (2012). A review of rainwater harvesting in the UK. Structural Survey, 30(2), 174–194.

 

Foster, J. (2011). Adaptation measures for water supply utilities in extreme weather events. Dalam 

Sinisi, L. & Aertgeerts, R. (Eds.), Guidance On Water Supply and Sanitation In Extreme Weather 

Events (pp. 60–80). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.

 

Gaillard, J.-C., Pangilinan, M. R. M., Cadag, J. R., & Masson, V. L. (2008). Living with increasing 

floods: Insights from a rural Philippine community. Disaster Prevention and Management, 17(3), 

383–395.

 

Gray,  N.  F.  (2008).  Drinking  water  quality:  Problems  and  solutions  (2nd   ed.).

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