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Type :article
Subject :LB Theory and practice of education
ISSN :2289-3032
Main Author :Nor Aimi Hj. Harun
Additional Authors :Fauziah Md. Jaafar
Title :Stres dan simptom onychophagia dalam kalangan kanak-kanak prasekolah orang Asli
Place of Production :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Year of Publication :2018

Abstract :
Golongan kanak-kanak dan remaja turut berhadapan dengan pengaruh stres dan ianya merupakan ancaman yang serius dalam kalangan murid sekolah. Kajian kes kualitatif ini dilaksanakan untuk mengenal pasti kewujudan dan simptom stres dalam kalangan murid prasekolah Orang Asli. Sampel kajian melibatkan seorang kanak-kanak prasekolah orang asli. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah protokol temu bual, senarai semak, pemerhatian dan dokumen. Data transkrip dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian Nvivo 0.8. Dapatan menunjukkan subjek kajian mengalami stres di tahap skor75 mata berdasarkan Instrumen Pengukuran Stres: Child and Adolescent Survey of Experiences (CASE). Simptom stres yang ditunjukkan oleh subjek kajian adalah masalah Onychophagia. Simptom Onychophagia merupakan habit menggigit kuku dan ia merupakan masalah psiko-emosi (psycho emotional) berkait dengan stres. Kanak-kanak tersebut melakukan tindakan menggigit kuku sewaktu berada dalam tertekan dan tindakan tersebut memberi kesan kepada kesihatan anggota tangan dan amat mempengaruhi perkembangan fisiologi, psikologi dan tingkah laku. Kajian ini memberi implikasi kepada guru-guru prasekolah, ibu bapa dan stakeholder secara proaktif dan kolektif bagi membangunkan strategi daya tindak (coping skills) untuk kanak-kanak orang asli yang mengalami stres.

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