1. Bodin, D, Heas, S & Robene, L. (2004). Hooliganism: on social anomie and determinism, Sport Management Journal. (10): 1-11. 2. Dunning, E. 2000. Towards a Sociological Understanding of Football Hooliganism as a World Phenomenon. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, (2): 141–62. 3. Evans. R. & Rowe. M. (2002). Taking Football Disorder Abroad. Soccer and Society (3): 37–53. 4. Fikret. R & Bilal. C. 2005. Aggressiveness behaviours of soccer spectators and prevention of these behaviours. Firat University Journal of Social Science (15): 279-287. 5. Freyer. T. (2004). Rules in Hungary to stop football hooliganism. Values and Sports (2): 17-21. 6. Frosdick, S. 2005. Pompey v Saints: a case study in crowd segregation. International Journal of Police Science and Management 7(3): 149–159. 7. Garland. J. & Rowe. M. (2004). The English disease- curedor in remission? An analysis of police responses to football hooliganism in 1990s. Crime Prevention and Community Safety, (5), 35- 47. 8. Kandu. F. 2013, February 23. Fan dies and 20 injured in Malawi football violence. Carian dalam http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/25542297. 9. Kleomanis. L. 2004. Changes in socio-economic and demographic composition of Greek football spectators. European Journal for Sport and Society 2(2): 109-120. 10. Leyne. J. 2012, Mac 03. Egypt football violence leaves many dead in Port Said. Carian dalam http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16845841. 11. Nur Hafizah Yusoff. 2016. Type of deviant behavior among football fans in Malaysia. Mediterenean Journal of Social Science, 7(1): 59-62. 12. O’Neill. M. (2005). Policing Football: Social Interaction and Negotiated Disorder. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave. 13. Omid. J, Mehdi, R. G, Nasser. T & Zabiholah. T. (2012). A survey on violence in soccer spectators of Tehran city and the ways decreasing it. International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied research (1): 22-25. 14. Otto Adang. (1999). Committee on Culture and Education, Council of Europe. Netherlands: Socialist Group. 15. Reucher, S., Stott. C, Cronin. P. & Adang. O. (2004). An integrated approach to crowd psychology and public order policing. An international Journal of Police Strategies & Management, (27): 558- 572. 16. Spaaij. R. (2005). 'Aspects of Hooligan Violence: A Reappraisal of Sociological Research into Football Hooliganism', ASSR Working Paper Series, No. 06/02. 17. Stead, D. and Rookwood, J. (2007). Responding to football disorder, policing the British football fan. Journal of Qualitative Research in Sports Studies 1(1): 33-41. 18. Stott. C. (2003). Police expectations and the control of English soccer fans at Euro 2000. An international Journal of Police Strategies & Management, (45): 640-655. 19. Wann, D. L & Branscombe, N. R. (1993). Sport fans: measuring degree of identification with their team. International Journal of Psychology 2(4): 1-17. 20. Young. K & White. P. (2000). Researching sports injury: reconstructing dangerous masculinities. In: McKay, J, Messner. M. A & Sabo. D. (eds) Masculinities, Gender Relations and sports. United Kingdom: Sage Publications. 21. Young. K. (1993). Voilence, risk and liability in male sports culture. Sociology of Sport Journal (4): 373-396.