UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :L Education (General)
Main Author :Mohd Firdaus Bin Mustaffa Kamal
Additional Authors :Abas, N.H.
Affandi, H.M.
Musid, N.A.
Title :The soft skill elements in an on-job training (OJT) (Organisation) assessment rubric for construction technology students in Malaysian Vocational Colleges
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Teknikal dan Vokasional
Year of Publication :2019
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
During on-Job Training (OJT), students are assessed by using the OJT (Organisation) assessment rubric. However, soft skill elements in the current assessment rubric are quite general in assessing students according to the job scope for Diploma in Construction Technology. The items in the current assessment rubric are not specific to assess soft skills of site supervisors which are important in the construction industry. Therefore, this study aims to identify the soft skill elements for OJT (Organisation) assessment rubric for Construction Technology students. The research design for this study is a survey that was carried out quantitatively through questionnaires involving contractors of G4 to G7 as the population of this study and administered to 180 contractors by using simple random sampling. After document analysis and expert validation process, five items were selected to be the constructs of soft skills and 21 items were chosen to be the elements for soft skills. From the Rasch Model analysis which referred to the Infit and Outfit values, one item was discarded which was Item C05 because it showed out-of-range values for both the Mean Square Infit and Outfit as well as the Z Standard value for Infit and Outfit. This finding was validated by experts. As a result, only 20 elements were accepted to be elements of the OJT (Organisation) assessment rubric. However, according to the item polarity analysis, all 21 elements were accepted to be elements in the OJT (Organisation) assessment rubric. The data analysis also indicated that both item and person reliability were good. The five constructs identified from this study were communication skill, critical thinking and problemsolving skill, teamwork, ethics and professional moral and leadership skill. In conclusion, this study was able to identify specific soft skills for site supervisors which could help to solve the problem of the general assessment elements in the current OJT rubric. Students may use these elements as a reference for job scope during OJT. Therefore, it is suggested to conduct a study for determining the descriptors for the soft skill elements

References

1. Abd El-Razek, M.E., Bassioni, H.A., & Mobarak, A.M. (2008). Causes of Delay in Building Construction Projects in Egypt. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134(11), 831-841.

2. Abdul Rahman, I., Memon, A. H., & Karim, A. (2013). Significant factors causing cost overruns in large construction projects in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Science, 13(2), 286-293.

3. Abu Bakar Nordin. (1995). Penilaian Afektif. Kajang: MASA Enterprise.

4. Agensi Kelayakan Malaysia (MQA) (2013). Garis Panduan Amalan Baik: Penilaian Pelajar. Retrieved on 20 September 2017 at www.mqa.gov.my.

5. Ahzahar, N., Karim, N. A., Hassan, S. H., & Eman, J. (2011). A Study of Contributing Factors to Building Failures and Defects in Construction Industry. Procedia Engineering, 20, 249-255.

6. Ali, A.S., & Wen, K.H. (2011). Building defects: possible Solution for Poor Construction Workmanship. Journal of Building Performance, 2(1), 59-69.

7. Aziz, A. A. (2015). Asas Model Pengukuran Rasch. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

8. Bahagian Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional. (2017). Kurikulum Standard Kolej Vokasional. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.

9. Bambang, S. & Wahyu, W. (2013). Aplikasi Model Rasch Untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Cimahi: Trim Komunikata Publishing House.

10. Bhanot, S. (2009). Importance of Soft Skills for an Employee and for the Organization. SIES Journal of Management, 6(1), 18-22.

11. Chan, D.W.M., & Kumaraswamy, M.M. (1997). A Comparative Study of Causes of Time Overruns in Hong Kong Construction Projects. International Journal of Project Management, 15(1), 55-63.

12. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson (4th Edition).

13. Erozkan, A. (2013). The Effect of Communication Skills and Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills on Social SelfEfficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice 13(2): 739-745.

14.Famiyeh, S., Amoatey, C.T., Adaku, E., & Agbenohevi, C. S. (2017). Major Causes of Construction Time and Cost Overruns: A Case of Selected Educational Sector Projects in Ghana. Journal of Engineering, Design, and Technology, 15(2), 181-198.

15. Fisher, W. P. Jr. (2007). Research Scale Instrument Quality Criteria. Rasch Measurement Transactions, 21(1), 1095.

16. Gibb, S. (2014). Soft skills assessment: theory development and the research agenda. International Journal of Lifelong Education 33(4):1-31

17. Hanapi, Z., & Nordin, M.S. (2014). Unemployment Among Malaysia Graduates: Graduates’ Attributes, Lecturers’

18. Competency and Quality of Education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112: 1056-1063.

19. Hasliza Hassan. (2003). Ciri-ciri Kualiti Pelajar untuk Keperluan Kerja Pada Masa Kini. Seminar Antara Industri dan Institusi Pendidikan Awam. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

20. Ibrahim, A. R., Roy, M. H., Ahmed, Z., & Imtiaz, G. (2010). An Investigation of the Status of the Malaysian Construction Industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 17(2), 294-308.

21. Inuwa, I.I., usman, N. D., & Dantong, J.S.D. (2015). The Effects of Unethical Professional Practice on Construction Projects Performance in Nigeria. African Journal of Applied Research (AJAR), 1(1), 72-88.

22. Ismail, N. A. (2011). Graduates’ characteristics and unemployment: A study among Malaysian graduates. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(16), 94-102.

23. Jackson, D. (2015). Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2): 350-367.

24. Kamarudin, M. T. (2005). Tahap Keyakinan Kemahiran Generik di Kalangan Pelajar Kolej Komuniti Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi Malaysia. Johor: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

25. Kazmi, S. W. (2007). Vocational Education and Skills Development: A Case of Pakistan. SAARC Journal of Human Resource Development, 3(8), 105-117.

26. Kluger, A. & DeNisi, A. (1996). The Effects of Feedback Interventions on Performance: A Historical Review, a MetaAnalysis and a Preliminary Feedback Intervention Theory. Psychological Bulletin 119(2): 254-284.

27. Kruger, S. (2006). Developing Non-Technical Skills through Co-operative Education. The Third V.T. Vittachi International Conference. Canada.

28. Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan. (2017). Kontraktor Berdaftar Mengikut Gred dan Negeri. Kuala Lumpur: CIDB Malaysia.

29. Lembaga Pembangunan Industri Pembinaan. (2017). Syarat-syarat Perakuan Pendaftaran Kontraktor Tempatan (PPK). Retrieved on 10 August at http://www.cidb.gov.my/images/content/pdf/cims/lampiran%20A.pdf

30. Linacre, J. M. (1994). Rasch Measurement Transactions. Sample Size and Item Calibration Stability, 7(4), 328.

31. Linacre, J. M. (2002). Optimizing Rating Scale Category Effectiveness. Journal of Applied Measurement, 85-106.

32. Linacre, J. M. (2005). A user's guide to winsteps ministep: Rasch-Model computer programs. Chicago: MESA Press.

33. Long, C. S., Ibrahim, Z., Kowang, T. O. (2013). An analysis on the relationship between lecturers’ competencies and students’ satisfaction. International Education Studies, 7(1), 37-46.

34. Mahasneh, J. K. (2016). A Theoretical Framework for Implementing Soft Skills in Construction Education Utilizing Design for Six Sigma. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University: PhD Dissertation.

35. Malhi, R.S. (2009). The hard truth about graduate employability and soft skills. ADEPT: Higher Education Leadership Research Bulletin, 3, 45-56.

36. Marzouk, M.M., & El-Rasas, T.I. (2014). Analyzing delay causes in Egyptian construction projects. Journal of Advanced Research, 5: 49-55.

37. Md Yunos, J., Ibrahim Mukhtar, M., Alias, M., Lee, M. F., Tee, T.K., Rubani, S.N.K., Hamid, H., Yunus, F.A.N., Sulaiman, J., Sumarwati, S. (2017). Validity of Vocational Pedagogy Constructs Using the Rasch Measurement Model. Journal of Technical Education and Training (JTET), 9(2), 35-45.

38. Medeshova, A., Amanturlina, G., & Sumyanova, E. (2016). Development of Training Skills in Students as the Precondition for Educational Competencies. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 11(17): 9649 – 9656.

39. Mohd Noah, S., & Ahmad, J. (2005). Pembinaan modul: bagaimana membina modul latihan dan modul akademik. Serdang, Selangor: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia.

40. Pengurusan Akademik Bahagian Pendidikan Teknik dan Vokasional. (2017). Garis Panduan Pelaksanaan "On-The Job Training" di Kolej Vokasional. Port Dickson: Majlis Pengarah Pengetua Kolej Vokasional/SMT Kebangsaan.

41. Royal, K.D., Gilliland, K.O., & Kernick, E.T. (2014). Using Rasch Measurement to Score, Evaluate, and Improve Examinations in an Anatomy Course. Anatomical Sciences Education, 7: 450 - 460.

42. Sambasivan, M., & Soon, Y.W. (2007). Causes and effects of delays in Malaysian construction industry. International Journal of Project Management, 25(5), 517-526.

43. Shaikhah Alainati, AlShawi, S. N., & Al-Karaghouli, W. (2010). The Effect of Education and Training on Competency. Proceeding of the European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems, Abu Dhabi, UAE, 12 -13 April 2010.

44. Tatum, D. S. (2000). Rasch Analysis: An Introduction to Objective Measurement. Laboratoty Medicine, 31(5), 272-274.

45. Teles, V.M. & Oliveira, C. E. T. (2003). Reviewing The Curriculum of Software Engineering Undergraduates Courses to Incorporate Communication & Interpersonal Skills Teaching. Software Engineering Education and Training.

46. Yuanxiang, G. (2014). View of Practical Education and Educating People through Practice.

47. Zannah, A.A., Latiffi, A. A., Raji, A.U., Waziri, A.A., & Mohammed, U. (2017). Causes of Low-Skilled Workers’ Performance in Construction Projects. Path of Science 3(6): 4.1- 4.15.

48. Zhan, W., Pan, W., Javed, A. A., & Chau, K. W. (2017). Correlation Analysis of Key Influencing Factors to the Total Factor Productivity of the Hong Kong Construction Industry. Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate, 565-575.


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)