UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian kuasi eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji kesan
Adventure Based
Counseling (ABC) terhadap efikasi kendiri dan resilien dalam kalangan pelatih kem Program Latihan
Khidmat Negara (PLKN). Seramai 60 orang pelatih di dua buah kem PLKN di dalam negeri Selangor yang
terdiri daripada lelaki dan perempuan serta tiga kaum utama di Malaysia iaitu Melayu/Bumiputra,
Cina dan India yang mempunyai skor rendah dalam Skala Efikasi Kendiri dan Skala Resilien dikenal
pasti sebagai subjek kajian. Subjek dibahagikan kepada dua kumpulan, iaitu kumpulan rawatan dan
kumpulan kawalan seramai 30 orang terdiri daripada 15 orang lelaki dan 15 orang perempuan bagi
setiap kumpulan. Subjek kumpulan rawatan mengikuti intervensi ABC dengan elemen cabaran tahap
rendah (Low Element Challenge Course) dan diproses dengan kaunseling kelompok. Manakala kumpulan
kawalan pula mengikuti latihan konvensional di kem PLKN seperti biasa. Alat ujian Skala Efikasi
Kendiri dan Resilien ditadbir bagi mendapatkan data pra-ujian dan pos-ujian. Data dianalisis
menggunakan Perbandingan Min, Ujian t Berpasangan, ANCOVA dan Pos-Hoc pada aras nilai signifikan
0.05. Dapatan kajian mendapati bahawa rawatan dengan modul ABC berkesan dalam meningkatkan efikasi
kendiri dan resilien dalam kalangan subjek kajian. Dapatan kajian turut mendapati rawatan modul ABC
dapat meningkatkan efikasi kendiri berdasarkan jantina dan kaum. Kesimpulannya kajian mendapati
bahawa faktor jantina dan kaum tidak mempengaruhi kesan rawatan. Kajian ini memberi implikasi
bahawa modul ABC boleh dijadikan sebagai salah satu
strategi latihan untuk pelatih di kem Program Latihan Khidmat Negara.
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