UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangun dan memvalidasikan rubrik sebagai alat pengukuran
penulisan ilmiah pelajar Ijazah Sarjana Muda. Model Analysis, Design, Development,
Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) telah digunakan untuk menginstruksikan rubrik
dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan kaedah
kombinasi penerokaan secara berperingkat dengan fasa pertama, iaitu fasa analisis,
kemudian diikuti oleh fasa reka bentuk dengan membangunkan model penilaian rubrik. Seterusnya
fasa implementasi yang dilaksanakan dalam proses PdP untuk menganalisis penilaian proses dan
membaiki rubrik yang sudah disediakan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan bagi menganalisis
maklum balas pelajar (58 responden) dan pensyarah (4 informan), manakala pendekatan
kuantitatif telah digunakan bagi menganalisis soal selidik pelajar (234 responden) dan
skor markah penulisan ilmiah pelajar (122 responden). Dapatan kajian maklum balas
pelajar telah membangunkan satu rubrik melalui proses penambahbaikan secara
berperingkat. Kesahan dan kebolehpercayaan yang tinggi terhadap rubrik dapat dilihat
melalui analisis Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) dengan nilai r=0.929, Limit
of Aggrement (LOA) yang menunjukkan kedekatan varians kepada beza min yang agak
dekat (Min 0.429 daripada nilai ? 0.462) dan Standard Error of Measurements (SEM) yang
didapati rendah daripada
1.00 dengan nilai 0.32. Analisis ujian-t terhadap skor markah draf awal dan draf akhir
melalui penilaian kendiri pelajar juga menunjukkan perbezaan yang signifikan dengan peningkatan
kualiti penulisan yang ketara (Min 12.17 kepada 17.13). Implikasinya, penggunaan
rubrik berkesan dalam penilaian kendiri dan alat pengukuran penskoran pensyarah
yang telus dan adil. Kajian ini telah membangunkan rubrik dan satu model
penilaian yang memberi sumbangan baharu terhadap model penilaian sedia ada bagi kegunaan
kementerian, pendidik dan pelajar.
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