UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian longitudinal ini bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor peramal bakat sukan bola sepak dalam
kalangan pemain lelaki berumur 14 hingga 17 tahun. Persampelan rawak mudah yang melibatkan
responden elit (n=20) responden sub elit (n=20) pemain bola sepak lelaki. Statistik
deskriptif dilaporkan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan peratus. Analisis statistik inferensi
digunakan bagi melaporkan status kebolehpercayaan, ujian-t sampel tidak bersandar, ujian-t
sampel berpasangan dan analisis regresi berganda. Pada amnya terdapat perbezaan min
ketinggian, kekuatan otot, daya tahan otot, daya tahan kardiovaskular, orientasi
tugasan, kebimbangan kognitif, keyakinan diri, kemahiran menimang, kemahiran hantaran
dekat, kemahiran menggelecek dan kemahiran menjaring bagi 20 pemain bola sepak elit dan pemain bola
sepak sub elit. Sehubungan itu, terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan antara ujian pra dan ujian
pos ke atas tiga belas pemboleh ubah iaitu ketinggian, berat badan, peratusan lemak, kekuatan otot,
daya tahan otot, daya tahan kardiovaskular, fleksibiliti, BMI, orientasi tugasan,
kemahiran menimang, kemahiran hantaran dekat, kemahiran hantaran jauh dan kemahiran
menggelecek. Berpandukan kepada faktor peramal pertama (fizikal), faktor peramal
kedua (kecergasan), faktor peramal ketiga (psikologi) dan faktor peramal keempat (kemahiran
dalam pemainan bola sepak) yang disandarkan kepada bakat sukan bola sepak, empat Model
Regresi Berganda dihasikan. Bagi faktor peramal pertama (fizikal) menyumbang sebanyak 53.5 peratus
disokong oleh peramal ketinggian dan peratus lemak dalam bakat bola sepak. Peramal kedua
(kecergasan) menyumbang sebanyak 63.2 peratus dan peramal ketiga (psikologi) menyumbang
sebanyak 66.4 peratus kepada bakat bola sepak. Manakala peramal keempat (kemahiran)
menyumbang sebanyak 59.0 peratus kepada bakat bola sepak. Keempat-empat Model Regresi
Berganda mampu menjadi panduan
dalam pemilihan bakat permainan bola sepak akan datang.
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