UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study introduced new multidimension scale of SKiPS (student aggression score) to measure the self-aggression that were reported at secondary school in Malaysia. This scale has been developed with special focus in school by using samples from three lower secondary school (initial study: N = 120; main study: N = 212 and test-retest validity: N = 40) for samples from one secondary school (N= 40) representing secondary school in Malaysia. Exploration analysis using the main components of analysis (PCA) reveals four factors structure; oral aggression, physical aggression and authority aggression are interrelated. Structure model assessment (SEM-PLS) showed that scaled items form four factors that relate to higher aggression factors. Structures are stable over different age groups. The scale shows sufficient internal consistency, simultaneous validity and retest stability. The implication of the study stressed the need for emotional literacy education and social competence to be applied directly in the curriculum of the Physical Education subject to enhance JERI's objectives. |
References |
1. Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2011). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(1), 8–34 2. Barclay, D., Higgins, C., & Thompson, R. (1995). The partial least squares approach to causal modeling: Personal computer adoption and use as an illustration. Technology Studies, 2, 285–323 3. Buss, A.H., Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63 (3), 452-459. 4. Connor, D. F. (2002). Aggression and antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents. reserach and treatment. New York, USA: Guilford press. 5. Flannery, D. J., Vazsonyi A.T., & Waldman, I. D. (2007). The Cambridge handbook of violent behaviour and aggression. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6. Ghazali, D.S.,& Sufean.H. (2016). Metodologi penyelidikan dalam pendidikan: amalan dan analisis kajian. Kuala Lumpur : Penerbit Universiti Malaya 7. Ginzberg, E. (1996). Toward a theory of occupational choice. Occupations, 30, 491-494. 8. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152 9. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). Los Angeles: SAGE 10. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of Partial Least Squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277–319 11. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. 12. Huesmann, L. R. (1994). Aggressive behaviour – current perspectives. Plenum Press: New York and London 13. Huesmann, L. R., Eron, L. D., Lefkowitz, M. M., & Walder, L. O. (1984). Stability of aggression over time and generations. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1120–1134. 14. Hulland, J. (1999). Use of partial least squares (PLS) in strategic management research: a review of four recent studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195–204 15. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory. United States of America: McGraw-Hill. 16. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (edisi ke tiga). New York, NY: McGrawHill 17. Urbach, N., & Ahlemann, F. (2010). Structural equation modeling in information systems research using partial least squares. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 11(2), 5–40 18. Vigil-Colet, A., Lorenzo-Seva, U., Codorniu-Raga, M. J., & Morales, F. (2005). Factor structure of the aggression questionnaire among different samples and languages. Aggressive Behaviour, 31, 601–608.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |