UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti permasalahan memvisualkan, menganalisis dan mencadangkan
pendekatan gaya hibrid ‘A+AGPD’ Lukisan Kajian bagi kursus Architecture Graphic Presentation
Drawing (AGPD) diploma Seni Bina Politeknik di Melaka. Masalah visualisasi AGPD telah menjejaskan
kelancaran pengajian sehingga 20% pelajar bertukar program akibat kurang menguasai
kemahiran melukis. Pendekatan kajian kualitatif berasaskan reka bentuk fenomenologi dan
kajian kes digunakan. Data dikumpul melalui kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian dan analisis karya. Temu
bual secara mendalam digunakan bagi mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
kemahiran visualisasi. Selain itu, temu bual secara berfokus, pemerhatian dan
analisis karya digunakan bagi mendapatkan maklumat tentang pendekatan hibrid juga digunakan.
Informan kajian terdiri daripada lapan orang pelajar pra-diploma seni bina; dua orang pakar luar
dalam seni konvergen dan pengarah projek di galeri petronas; dua orang pakar bidang seni bina dari
Politeknik; tiga orang Subject Matter Expert (SME) bidang AGPD seni bina konvergen ‘art’; dan tiga
orang pakar seni visual yang mahir Lukisan Kajian. Triangulasi data dilakukan untuk meningkatkan
kesahan data. Model Kritikan Seni Feldman dan Kerangka Kesatuan Organik Ocvirk diaplikasi bagi
menganalisis Lukisan Kajian AGPD pelajar diploma dan SME. Amalan studio oleh SME dikaji bagi
mencadangkan Lukisan Kajian AGPD pendekatan gaya hibrid. Dapatan triangulasi melalui
temubual, pemerhatian dan analisis karya mendapati garisan menjadi unsur terpenting dalam
gaya seni bina yang membentuk rupa, bentuk, jalinan dan isi padu. Kesimpulannya Line Visual Art
(LVA), teknik kotak berstruktur dengan pendekatan oblik, isometrik dan perspektif dikenal
pasti sebagai gaya AGPD berteraskan lukisan bidang teknikal. Teknik mewarna pula menggunakan
konsep white space dan gSLine bercirikan empat ciri garisan berkualiti adalah gaya khusus
AGPD. Gaya art menerapkan teknik chiaroscuro dan tenebrism bagi menimbulkan kesan
estetik serta emosi. Kedua-dua teknik ini adalah nilai tambah dalam kajian hibrid ini.
Terdapat tujuh pendekatan amalan studio dicadangkan; LVA; gSLine; kotak berstruktur; garisan
profil; tona warna monokromatik atau kromatik; chiaroscuro dan tenebrisme; dan konsep warna
panas, warna asal, warna sejuk telah dicadangkan pendekatan gaya hibrid amalan studio Lukisan
Kajian Model hibrid ‘A+AGPD’ yang mempunyai daya visual, estetik dan emosi (dVEE)
menyumbang transformasi pengajian amalan studio Lukisan Kajian dua bidang seni dan seni bina.
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