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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang kesan perubahan politi ke atas masyarakat Orang Laut
Johor-Riau sehingga akhir abad ke-20. Politi dalam kajian ini adalah suatu konsep yang berkait
rapat dengan hubungan kuasa dan tadbir urus dalam konteks sistem politik tempatan. Orang Laut
pernah memainkan peranan penting dalam era pembentukan politi awal kerajaan Melayu
tradisional. Orang Laut ialah nadi kekuatan dan kegemilangan empayar Srivijaya sehingga
kepada kerajaan Melayu Melaka dan Johor- Riau. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk analisis
dokumen dan manuskrip telah digunakan untuk menjawab empat soalan kajian dengan memperoleh sumber
utama seperti dokumen dan manuskrip yang terdapat di Arkib Negara Malaysia, The National Archives
di Kew Garden dan British Library, London. Selain itu, dokumen dan manuskrip juga
didapati di Institute of South East Asia Studies, perpustakaan National University of Singapore
dan Perpustakaan Soeman HS di Pekanbaru, Riau. Data kajian turut diperoleh daripada sumber kedua
yang terdapat di perpustakaan institusi pengajian tinggi di Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia.
Analisis data dalam kajian ini berdasarkan teori hermeneutik dalam tafsiran sejarah. Dapatan
kajian menunjukkan bahawa perubahan politi yang berlaku telah meninggalkan kesan kepada peranan
Orang Laut Johor-Riau. Perpecahan yang berlaku dalam politi kerajaan Melayu pada akhir abad ke- 17
telah menjejaskan hubungan timbal balik yang terjalin antara Orang Laut dengan politi kerajaan
Melayu. Dapatan kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa peranan Orang Laut tidak lagi relevan dalam
konteks pertembungan peradaban yang berlaku semasa kemunculan politi era kolonial pada
sekitar abad ke-18 dan pembentukan politi era merdeka sehingga akhir abad ke-20.
Kesimpulan kajian menunjukkan bahawa perkembangan peradaban yang berlaku telah
meminggirkan Orang Laut Johor-Riau dan diikuti pula oleh kegagalan Orang Laut Johor-Riau
melibatkan diri dalam perkembangan politik, ekonomi dan sosial dalam lingkungan wilayah dan
sempadan politi yang mereka diami. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa perubahan politi yang
epada masyarakat yang tidak bergerak seiring dengan
perkembangan peradaban yang dibawa bersama perubahan tersebut.
|
| References |
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Orang Sumber (Informan)
1. Nama : En. Salim bin Palon Umur : 59 tahun Kedudukan dalam masyarakat Seletar: Tok Batin Kampung Sg. Temon Pekerjaan : Nelayan dan mengusahakan restauran makanan laut Tempat Bermastautin : Kampung Sg. Temon, Johor Bahru, Johor Tarikh Temu Bual : 18 April 2019
2. Nama : Pn. Leiti binti Akon Kedudukan dalam masyarakat Seletar: Isteri kepada En. Salim bin Palon, Tok Batin Kampung Sg. Temon Pekerjaan : Nelayan dan mengusahakan restauran makanan laut Tempat Bermastautin : Kampung Sg. Temon, Johor Bahru, Johor Tarikh Temu Bual : 18 April 2019
3. Nama : En. Jefree bin Salim Umur : 37 tahun Kedudukan dalam masyarakat Seletar: Anak kepada En. Salim bin Palon, Tok Batin Kampung Sg. Temon Pekerjaan : Nelayan dan Pemandu Pelancong Tempat Bermastautin : Kampung Sg. Temon, Johor Bahru, Johor Tarikh Temu Bual : 18 April 2019
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