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Type :thesis
Subject :M Music
Main Author :Chamil Arkhasa Nikko Mazlan
Title :Pembangunan dan penilaian buku panduan pembelajaran teknik pengharmonian gitar jaz menggunakan lagu Melayu asli
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Muzik dan Seni Persembahan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Dalam  pembelajaran  gitar  jaz,  selain  penguasaan  terhadap  alat  muzik,  pengetahuan terhadap  harmoni jaz sangat diperlukan. Ini kerana pengetahuan harmoni ini bukan saja dapat   membantu    dalam   melakukan   improvisasi,   ia   boleh   digunakan   dalam menghasilkan gubahan semula dalam  bentuk kord melodi. Sebab itu wujudnya banyak buku panduan atau buku metod gitar jaz dalam pasaran  global. Malahan pembelajaran gitar jaz di Malaysia juga banyak menumpukan pembelajaran teknik  pengharmonian menggunakan repertoir barat yang dikenali sebagai standard jaz, sedangkan pendidikan  muzik  di  Malaysia  seharusnya  mengangkat  repertoir  muzik  tradisional  tempatan. Hasilnya,  repertoir tradisional kekal seperti dahulukala. Keadaan ini juga disebabkan dogma  yang  tertanam   dalam  kalangan  pengiat  muzik  tradisional  yang  risau  akan kehilangan  nilai  autentik  dalam   sesebuah  muzik  tradisional  itu.  Implikasinya  pada pelajar muzik pula, muzik moden terus dengan   modenisasi, muzik tradisional kekal dengan konvensional. Pengetahuan muzik itu boleh diaplikasikan  dalam konteks yang pelbagai. Dari permasalahan ini, satu kajian muzik hibrid perlu dilakukan. Untuk  tujuan itu,  satu  buku  panduan  pembelajaran  teknik  pengharmonian  gitar  jaz  menggunakan lagu    Melayu   Asli   dibangunkan,   dengan   menggunakan   reka   bentuk   kajian   kes eksperimental     berasaskan    pendekatan    kualitatif.    Buku    dibangunkan    dengan menggunakan  Model   ADDIE.  Penilaian  buku  ini  dilakukan  dengan  4  orang  pakar. Setelah  selesai  pengesahan   pakar,  buku  yang  dibangunkan  ini  diuji  pada  5  orang partisipan yang bertindak sebagai  pengguna yang menguji kebolehgunaan buku yang dihasilkan dalam satu eksperimen yang dinamakan  sebagai ujian amali pra dan pos. Data-data dikumpul melalui penggunaan analisis dokumen,  pemerhatian dan temu bual. Hasil kajian dari penggunaan buku  yang dibangunkan ini melaporkan  bahawa buku yang  dihasilkan  ini  dapat  membantu  pengguna  menghasilkan  gubahan  semula  kord  melodi melalui kaedah pengharmonian pengkonsepsian. Buku yang dihasilkan ini juga praktikal,  mudah   difahami  dalam  membantu  mereka  dalam  memperluaskan  konsep pengharmonian gitar jaz.  

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