UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tingkah laku beretika amat penting dalam perkhidmatan kaunseling yang dijalankan
oleh kaunselor. Pengetahuan etika, kepercayaan etika dan orientasi prinsip etika
memberi kesan kepada tingkah laku beretika kaunselor ketika menjalankan
perkhidmatan kaunseling. Kajian ini mengkaji pengaruh antara pengetahuan etika,
kepercayaan etika, orientasi prinsip etika dan tingkah laku beretika kaunselor di
Malaysia. Kajian ini juga turut melihat perbezaan antara kaunselor berdaftar dan
kaunselor tidak berdaftar dalam aspek pengetahuan etika, kepercayaan etika,
orientasi prinsip etika dan tingkah laku beretika kaunselor di Malaysia.
Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian korelasi. Sampel kajian adalah kaunselor
berdaftar dan kaunselor tidak berdaftar yang melibatkan seramai 355 kaunselor di
seluruh Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah. Alat ukur
yang digunakan adalah Ethics and Legal Issues in Counselling QuestionnaireRevised
(ELICQ-R) untuk mengukur pengetahuan etika, Ethics Practice Survey
untuk mengukur kepercayaan etika dan tingkah laku beretika serta Ethical DecisionMaking
Scale-Revised (EDMS-R) untuk mengukur orientasi prinsip etika. Data
kajian telah dianalisis secara deskriptif yang melibatkan frekuensi, peratusan, min
dan sisihan piawai. Manakala bagi analisis secara inferensi, analisis ujian-z, ANOVA
sehala, korelasi Pearson, analisis regresi linear dan analisis regresi berganda
digunakan di dalam kajian ini.
Analsisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
pengetahuan etika dan tingkah laku beretika kaunselor (r = .262, p < .05). Seterusnya
hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
kepercayaan etika dan tingkah laku beretika kaunselor (r = .160, P < .05). Walau
bagaimanapun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara orientasi prinsip etika
dan tingkah laku beretika kaunselor (r = -.65, p > .05). Dapatan analisis regresi
berganda pula menunjukkan hanya pengetahuan etika dan kepercayaan etika
merupakan peramal bagi tingkah laku beretika kaunselor di Malaysia.
Dapatan kajian ini dapat memberi panduan kepada kaunselor untuk meningkatkan
tingkah laku beretika mereka khususnya dari segi pengetahuan etika, kepercayaan
etika dan orientasi prinsip etika agar perkhidmatan kaunseling dapat dijalankan
secara beretika dan bermanfaat. Secara keseluruhannya hasil kajian ini memberikan
implikasi yang amat berguna dalam profesion kaunseling khususnya dalam bidang
etika kaunseling, kurikulurn kaunseling dan penyelidikan kaunseling di Malaysia. |
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