UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :G Geography (General)
Main Author :Mazdi Marzuki
Additional Authors :Rosmiza Mohd Zainol
Rosniza Aznie Che Rose
Jabil Mapjabil
Title :The potential of rice straw in agricultural activities in the Mada Region of Kedah, Malaysia
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2019
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Ineffective straw management by open field burning, leaving it on the field, and dumping it in landfill causes serious environmental degradation and adversely affects public health. This study assesses the level of farmers’ knowledge on straw potential and the benefits of using straw in agricultural activities. Descriptive analysis was carried out on 160 farmers in the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA) agricultural region in Kedah who manage straw in an environmentally-friendly manner. Results show that most of farmers lack knowledge in using straw in agricultural activities. The interviews revealed that the re-use of straw in the agricultural activities would enhance soil quality, improve the growth quality of plant, improve livestock and seedling germination, increase yield production; and reduce the cost of farm management. Given the economic value and high potential, straw could stimulate the wider rural economy through added-value as well as generally increase the socioeconomic class of farmers and improve the agricultural environment.  

References

Allen-Stevens, T., 2014. Get more from your straw: From theory to field. Home Grown Cereals Authority (HGCA) United Kingdom. Crop Production Magazine. pp: 28-31.

Babbie, E., 2007. The practice of social research. 11th Edn., United States: Thomson Wadsworth.

Bird, J., A. Eagle, W. Horwath, M. Hair, E. Zilbert and C. van Kessel, 2002. Long-term studies find benefits, challenges in alternative rice straw management. California Agriculture, 56(2): 69-75.Available at:https://doi.org/10.3733/ca.v056n02p69.

Chang, C.-H., C.-C. Liu and P.-Y. Tseng, 2013. Emissions inventory for rice straw open burning in Taiwan based on burned area classification and mapping using FORMOSAT-2 satellite imagery. Aerosal and Air Quality Research, 13(2): 474-487.Available at: https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2012.06.0150.

Devasinghe, D., K. Premaratne and U. Sangakkara, 2013. Impact of rice straw mulch on growth, yield components and yield of direct seeded lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Tropical Agricultural Research, 24(4): 325-335.Available at:https://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v24i4.8018.

Devendra, C., 1989. Crop residues for feeding animals in Asia: Technology development and adoption in crop/livestock systems. January 2018. Available from http://www.ilri.org.

Doberman, A. and T. Fairhurst, 2000. Rice: Nutrient disorders and nutrient management. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Makati City, Philippines.

Dobermann, A. and T. Fairhurst, 2000. Rice. Nutrient disorders & nutrient management. Handbook Series, Potash & Phosphate Institute (PPI), Potash & Phosphate Institute of Canada (PPIC) and International Rice Research Institute. pp: 191.

Erenstein, O., 2011. Cropping systems and crop residue management in the Trans-Gangetic Plains: Issues and challenges for conservation agriculture from village surveys. Agricultural Systems, 104(1): 54-62.Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2010.09.005.

Hanafi, E.M., H. El Khadrawy, W. Ahmed and M. Zaabal, 2012. Some observations on rice straw with emphasis on updates of its management. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16(3): 354-361.

Hon, N.V., N.T. Ngu and N.T.H. Nhan, 2000. Rumen environment and digestibility on rice straw alone or supplemented with native grass. Workshop-Seminar on Making Better Use of Local Feed Resources. SAREC-UAF.

Indian Agricultural Research Institute, 2012. Crop residues management with conservation agriculture: Potential, constraints and policy needs. New Delhi: Indian Agricultural Research Institute.

Ismail, C.H., M.Y. Shajarutulwardah, I. Ahmad Arif, H. Shahida, M.Y. Mohamad Najib and S. Helda, 2013. The need for rice cultivation is high. National Rice Conference 2013. December 10-12. Seberang Jaya, Pulau Pinang (In Malay).

John, A., 2013. Alternatives to open-field burning on paddy farms. OPTIONS, Agric Food Policy Stud Institute, Malaysia, 18:2009-2013.

Jusoh, M.L.C., L.A. Manaf and P.A. Latiff, 2013. Composting of rice straw with effective microorganisms (EM) and its influence on compost quality. Iranian Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering, 10(1): 1-9.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/1735-2746-10-17.

Krejcie, R.V. and D.W. Morgan, 1970. Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3): 607-610.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308.

Lal, R., 2005. World crop residues production and implications of its use as a biofuel. Environment International, 31(4): 575-584.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.09.005.

Malik, K., J. Tokkas, R.C. Anand and N. Kumari, 2015. Pretreated rice straw as an improved fodder for ruminants-an overview. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 7(1): 514-520.Available at: https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i1.640.

Man, L.H., V.T. Khang and T. Watanabe, 2003. Improvement of soil fertility by rice straw manure. Omonrice, 11: 74-82.

Mandal, K.G., A.K. Misra, K.M. Hati, K.K. Bandyopadhyay, P.K. Ghosh and M. Mohanty, 2004. Rice residue-management options and effects on soil properties and crop productivity. Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment, 2(1): 224-231.

Matsumura, Y., T. Minowa and H. Yamamoto, 2005. Amount, availability, and potential use of rice straw (agricultural residue) biomass as an energy resource in Japan. Biomass and Bioenergy, 29(5): 347-354.Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2004.06.015.

Oladosu, Y., M.Y. Rafii, N. Abdullah, U. Magaji, G. Hussin, A. Ramli and G. Miah, 2016. Fermentation quality and additives: A case of rice straw silage. BioMed Research International, 2016: 1-14.Available at:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7985167.

Othman, L., 2007. Qualitative research: Introduction to theory and methodology. Tanjong Malim: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. (In Malay).

Quayle, W.C., 2016. Alternative management of rice straw: A position paper for the rice industry. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation: Australian Government.

Rice Knowledge Bank, 2016. Composting rice residue. January (2018). Available from http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org.

RKB, 2016. Composting rice residue. January (2018). Available from http://www.knowledgebank.irri.org.

Rosmiza, M., W. Davies, R.C. Aznie, M. Mazdi, M. Jabil, W.W. Toren and C.C. Rosmawati, 2014. Farmers’ participation in rice straw-utilisation in the MADA region of Kedah, Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23): 229-237.

Rosmiza, M., W. Davies, A.C. Rosniza, M. Jabil, M. Mazdi, W.W. Toren and C.C. Rosmawati, 2015. Stagnation of rice straw agribusiness development in Malaysia: The entrepreneurs’ perspectives. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4):523-530.

Scheewe, W., 2010. The amazing effects of rice straw: Recycling crop residues to improve the soil. A Regional Supplement to ECHO Development Notes. ECHO Asia Notes, Issue 7. pp: 1-4.

Silalertruksa, T. and S.H. Gheewala, 2013. A comparative LCA of rice straw utilization for fuels and fertilizer in Thailand. Bioresource Technology, 150: 412-419.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.015.

Tarkalson, D.D., B. Brown, H. Kok and D.L. Bjorneberg, 2009. Impact of removing straw from wheat and barley fields: A literature review. Better Crops, 93(3): 17-19.

Zhang, R. and B.M. Jenkins, 2004. Commercial uses of straw. California, USA: Agricultural Mechanization and Automation, 2.

Zheng, S., Q. Liu, H. Wang and T. Ng, 2002. Can edible mushrooms promote sustainability in Beijing?. Mycological Research, 106(7): 753-756.Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0953756202226647.


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)