UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
This study was conducted to highlight the reconstruction of South Africans identity
which was formulated through resistance from the perspective of J.M. Coetzee, a
novelist. This study addressed the research questions that examined the impact of
colonialism on the black South Africans identity based on the selected novels by J.M.
Coetzee and how he portrayed the idea of resistance and identity reconstruction through his
fictional characters. The data was collected from a critical analysis of five selected novels
employing the postcolonial concepts, identity, and resistance. The Post-Colonial Theory was
employed to critically analyse the characters which reflect the concept of identity and
resistance. The analysis was conducted on the characters′ acts, actions, and the setting, in
particular in South Africa during the apartheid (1948-1991). The findings showed that South
Africans identity was affected by apartheid and colonialism. According to the
first objective, all the characters in the novels, in particular the main characters had
experienced a significant impact of colonialism and racial discrimination. Therefore, the South
Africans tried to reconstruct their original identity and cultural heritage. Referring to
the second objective, the analysis of all the selected novels revealed that most characters went
through a number of stages in reconstructing their identities. As for the final research objective,
it was discovered that the characters had shown different ways of resistance towards the principle
of colonialism and Apartheid. From the findings, it can be concluded that South Africans
resisted the hegemony of colonialism and apartheid. This has resulted in their thoughts
of reconstructing their identity, thus, informed others the understanding of how important an
identity is in South Africa, which was marginalized because of colonialism. The
implication of this study indicates Coetzee’s capabilities at achieving the true sense of
identity through his novels to show the resistance representing a new experienced voice in
reconstructing South Africans’
identity.
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