UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
In Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), network nodes typically have short lifespans
given that they are mobile, self-reconfigurable, and dependent on the battery power. To
help mitigate such a problem, the Optimize Link State Routing protocol (OLSR) is
considered the most appropriate routing protocol to extend nodes' lifespans. As such,
this study was undertaken with the main aim to enhance the energy-saving system of
MANET, with which nodes can function without failure by using a newly developed
algorithm of the OLSR protocol. Specifically, the study involved the developments of
three schemes, namely a new Load Balance Energy Distributed (LBED) scheme, a new
enhancement energy-saving (NEES) scheme, and a New Enhanced OLSR Willingness
Calculation (NEWC) scheme. Accordingly, a series of simulations was carried out to
measure and quantify the performances of the LBED, NEES and NEWC schemes using
the OLSR protocol. The performance criteria were based on the level of remaining
battery power (measured in percentage points), energy consumption, and number oflive
nodes based on high data transmission rate and high mobility speed requirements. The
simulations performed yielded several promising, interesting results. The new enhanced
energy-saving system was able to improve the battery power consumption significantly
by as much as 20%. Most promising, the mean percentage of network improvement
using the new enhancement energy-saving system was 48.18%, which was significantly
high compared to that of existing OSLR protocol. Such findings suggest that the new
enhancement energy-saving system will be able to further improve the performance of
MANETs by making such networks more stable and reliable. In addition, the new
enhancement energy-saving system was applied to a number ofnetwork scenarios based
on high mobility speed and high data transmission rate, the findings of which helped
formulate a solution matrix. This matrix can serve as a network configuration tool to
help guide practitioners (especially network administrators) in setting up appropriate
mobile networks that are badly needed to establish communication in critical situations
involving highly mobile nodes. Overall, the research findings suggest that the proposed
new enhancement energy-saving system of the OLSR protocol can help improve the
use of battery energy in MANETs through efficient distribution of energy to network
nodes. Effectively, such energy-efficient distribution can help prolong the life of each
node, directly improve the selection of nodes as MPR nodes, provide more alternative
routes in the network, and evenly distribute data transmission tasks to all nodes.
Furthermore, the findings underscore the importance of selecting appropriate levels of
critical parameters (e.g., the number ofnodes, size ofthe network space, mobility speed,
and data transmission rate) that collectively will have a huge impact on the mobile
network performance. In this regard, practitioners can refer to the solution matrix to
select the most appropriate levels of such parameters that can help optimize the energy
consumption of the battery, thus leading to a stable, reliable mobile network. |
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