UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Modul My KAPS berasaskan nyanyian secara didik
hibur bagi penerapan kemahiran sosioemosi kanak-kanak prasekolah. Pembangunan modul
melibatkan tiga fasa iaitu analisis keperluan, fasa rekabentuk dan pembangunan serta fasa penilaian
kebolehgunaan modul. Tunjang Keterampilan Diri dalam kurikulum prasekolah (KSPK, semakan 2017)
dan Teori Kecerdasan Emosi dengan lima konstruk utama kemahiran sosioemosi iaitu kesedaran
kendiri, pengurusan emosi, motivasi diri, empati dan pengurusan sosial merupakan
asas dalam pembangunan isi kandungan modul ini. Fasa analisis keperluan menggunakan kaedah
temubual secara kumpulan berfokus ke atas 10 orang guru manakala fasa kedua melibatkan
10 orang pakar bagi kesahan kandungan modul dan 31 orang guru untuk menilai kebolehpercayaan
modul. Fasa ke tiga melibatkan data pemerhatian ke atas enam orang kanak-kanak dan temubual
ke atas empat orang guru di dua buah kelas tadika. Dapatan analisis keperluan telah mengenalpasti
empat tema iaitu (1) kesediaan emosi dan sosial adalah keperluan kanak-kanak semasa awal tahun, (2)
masalah awal tahun ialah berkaitan pengurusan emosi, pengurusan sosial dan pengurusan diri, (3)
guru menggunakan kaedah yang menyeronokkan untuk pengajaran pada awal tahun dan (4) ciri-ciri
modul yang diharapkan adalah ringkas, mudah difahami serta mengikut keperluan terkini. Sebanyak 13
aktiviti berbentuk nyanyian telah melalui kesahan pakar iaitu 90.0 untuk kesahan kandungan
dan 0.98 untuk kebolehpercayaan modul menggunakan Alpha Croanbach’s. Dapatan
menunjukkan aktiviti nyanyian dalam Modul My KAPS membantu kanak-kanak mengurus emosi selain
membina kemahiran bersosial. Selain itu, aktiviti nyanyian turut membantu guru memperkenal
peraturan baru, penerapan nilai-nilai murni, sebagai amalan rutin bilik darjah, serta merancang
pengajaran dan pentaksiran untuk Tunjang Keterampilan Diri. Selain itu Modul My KAPS bukan
sahaja berkesan dalam penerapan kemahiran sosioemosi kanak-kanak prasekolah pada awal
tahun malah turut membantu menyelesaikan masalah guru sepanjang tahun. Oleh itu, Modul
My KAPS sesuai dijadikan modul transisi yang pertama di Malaysia dalam memperkenalkan
kemahiran sosioemosi sebagai keperluan
kanak-kanak ketika memulakan pengalaman mereka ke sekolah.
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