UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kesan pembelajaran berasaskan masalah (PBM) terhadap
pemikiran kritis dan pencapaian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Prinsip Perakaunan.
Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kuasi eksperimen telah digunakan dalam
kajian ini. Sampel terdiri daripada 31 orang pelajar kumpulan eksperimen dan 34 orang
pelajar kumpulan kawalan. Tiga jenis instrumen digunakan iaitu set rangsangan PBM, ujian pemikiran
kritis Watson-Glaser dan ujian pencapaian melibatkan tajuk Penyata Kewangan (Milikan Tunggal). Data
dianalisis menggunakan kaedah analisis deskriptif dan inferensi. Analisis deskriptif
menjelaskan tahap pemikiran kritis dan pencapaian pelajar, manakala analisis inferensi pula
melibatkan ujian-t yang menerangkan perbezaan bagi pemboleh ubah kajian. Dapatan kajian
menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan tahap pemikiran kritis pada kedua-dua kumpulan dengan kumpulan
eksperimen memperoleh peningkatan pencapaian yang lebih tinggi berbanding kumpulan kawalan
secara signifikan (t=2.286, p=0.026). Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan pencapaian pada
kedua-dua kumpulan dengan kumpulan eksperimen memperoleh peningkatan pencapaian yang lebih
tinggi secara signifikan berbanding kumpulan kawalan (t=3.168, p=0.002). Kesimpulannya,
kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa PBM dapat meningkatkan pemikiran kritis dan pencapaian
pelajar. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan kaedah PBM dapat meningkatkan
keberkesanan pengajaran dan pembelajaran Prinsip Perakaunan serta boleh dijadikan
sebagai alternatif kepada pembelajaran sedia ada.
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