UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The focal point of this study is to investigate the impact of total primary energy consumption, gross domestic product, index of industrial production and employment toward the total carbon (CO2) emission in Malaysia from 1986 to 2018. This study employs the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model in developing the estimation model between dependent and independent variables. The diagnostic model consist autocorrelation, multicolinearity, heteroscedasticity and normality tests were employed in order to test the model whether is adequate or not. The empirical results showed that the total primary energy consumption is the significant factors that affecting the CO2 emissions while per capita real gross domestic product is the least impactful factor in Malaysia. There are positive relationships between the independent variables on CO2 emissions. Therefore, this study suggested that implementing policies are needed in order to developing economy in Malaysia. Adopt new technologies or install solar energy for industries also recommended to control the energy consumption and pollution in Malaysia. |
References |
1. Ab-Rahim, R., & Xin-Di, T. (2016). The determinants of CO2 emissions in ASEAN+ 3 countries. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 4(1), 26-37. 2. Allali, M., Tamali, M., & Rahli, M. (2015). The Impact of CO2 Emission on Output in Algeria. Energy Procedia, 74, 234-242. 3. Al-mulali, U., & Che Sab, C. N. B. (2018). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and development in the UAE. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 13(4), 231-236. 4. Anatasia, V. (2015). The causal relationship between GDP, exports, energy consumption, and CO2 in Thailand and Malaysia. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 37. 5. Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2015). Renewable energy, output, carbon dioxide emissions, and oil prices: evidence from South America. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 10(3), 281-287. 6. Bouznit, M., & Pablo-Romero, M. D. P. (2016). CO2 emission and economic growth in Algeria. Energy Policy, 96, 93-104. 7. Bruck, B. P., Incerti, V., Iori, M., & Vignoli, M. (2017). Minimizing CO2 emissions in a practical daily carpooling problem. Computers & Operations Research, 81, 40-50. 8. bt Muhyidin, H., Saifullah, M. K., & Fei, Y. S. (2015). CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption and Economic Development in Malaysia. International Journal of Management Excellence, 6(1), 674-678. 9. Conversion of 1 USD to MYR on 01 January 1986. (2018). [online] Available at: http://fxtop. com/en/historical-exchange-rates.php?A=1&C1=USD&C2=MYR&YA=1&DD1=01&MM1=01&YYYY1=1986& B=1&P=&I=1&DD2=20&MM2=03&YYYY2=2018&btnOK=Go%21. 10.Department Statistics of Malaysia. (2018). Employment. [online] Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/3_Time%20Series/Malaysia_Time_Series_2016/21_Guna_Tenaga.pdf 11.Department Statistics of Malaysia. (2018). Index of Industrial Production. [online] Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/uploads/files/3_Time%20Series/Malaysia_Time_Series_2016/07_Indeks_Pengeluaran_Perindustrian.pdf 12.Li, P., & Jones, S. (2015). Vehicle restrictions and CO2 emissions in Beijing–A simple projection using available data. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 41, 467-476. 13.Malaysia Primary energy consumption, 1986-2016 (2018). Available at: https://knoema.com/atlas/Malaysia/CO2-emissions-per-capita 14.Malaysia Real GDP Per Capita by Year. (2018). Retrieved from http://www.multpl.com/malaysiareal-gdp-per-capita/table/by-year 15.Rambeli, N., Hashim, E., Jalil, N. A., & Zakariya, Z. (2017). The Mechanism Design of Homogeneous Carbon Permit Auction: A National Model. Advanced Science Letters. Volume 23(7) 6153-6156 (4) Available at: https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9226 16.Rambeli. N., Jalil, A. N.,Hashim E., Mahdinezhad M., Hashim A., Belee, & Bakri, M. S., (2018). The Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Emission in Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (4.15), 204-208 Available at: https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/ 7b8359_55c40e00d987490c9838e6fa0543bdbe.pdf 17.Omri, A. (2013). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: Evidence from simultaneous equations models. Energy economics, 40, 657-664. 18.Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2016). Energy consumption, CO2 emissions, economic growth, and foreign trade relationship in Cyprus and Malta. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 11(4), 321-327. 19.Pereira, A., & Pereira, R. (2017). On the Optimal Use of Revenues from a CO2 Tax and the Importance of Labor Market Conditions. Journal of Economics and Public Finance, 3(4), 481-506 20.Saidi, K., & Mbarek, M. B. (2017). The impact of income, trade, urbanization, and financial development on CO2 emissions in 19 emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(14), 12748-12757. 21.Shahbaz, M., Bhattacharya, M., & Ahmed, K. (2015). Growth-globalisation-emissions nexus: the role of population in Australia. Monash Business School Discussion Paper, (23/15), p1-33. 22.Sikdar, C., & Mukhopadhyay, K. (2018). The Nexus between Carbon Emission, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Changing Economic Structure In India: A Multivariate Cointegration Approach. The Journal of Developing Areas, 52(4), 67-83. 23.Soheilakhoshnevis, Y., & Bahram, S. (2014). The Econometric Model For Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Foreign Trade, Financial Development And Urbanization Of Iran. Journal of Environmental Research and Development, 8(3A), 828-840. 24.Vardopoulos, I., & Konstantinou, Z. I. (2017). Study of the Possible Links Between Co2 Emissions And Employment Status. Journal "Sustaibable Development, Culture, Traditions”, 1b. 25.World Bank. (2018). CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita). Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC?end=2014&locations=MY&start=1984.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |