UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan mengesan kaedah belajar melalui bermain bagi topik Pengalaman Pranombor
terhadap pencapaian dan tingkah laku prososial murid-murid prasekolah. Reka bentuk kuasi
eksperimen kumpulan kawalan tidak setara digunakan. Sampel kajian terdiri daripada 49
orang murid prasekolah daripada sebuah prasekolah di daerah Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau
Pinang. Daripada 49 orang murid, 24 orang murid mewakili kumpulan rawatan yang menggunakan
kaedah belajar melalui bermain dan 25 orang murid mewakili kumpulan kawalan. Dua instrumen
digunakan iaitu Ujian Pencapaian Pengalaman Pranombor dan Jadual Pemerhatian Tingkah Laku
Prososial. Data bagi ujian pencapaian dianalisis dengan menggunakan ujian statistik
deskriptif dan ujian statistik inferens. Data yang dikumpul untuk tingkah laku
prososial dianalisis dengan menggunakan ujian statistik deskriptif. Dapatan
kajian menunjukkan min skor ujian pasca murid kumpulan rawatan mengatasi min skor ujian pasca murid
kumpulan kawalan secara signifikan. Dapatan bagi pemerhatian tingkah laku prososial
menunjukkan murid-murid kumpulan rawatan memperoleh kekerapan kewujudan tingkah laku
prososial yang lebih tinggi berbanding dengan murid-murid kumpulan kawalan. Kesimpulannya,
murid yang menjalani proses pembelajaran topik Pengalaman Pranombor berasaskan kaedah belajar
melalui bermain, menunjukkan pencapaian yang lebih baik berbanding murid di dalam
kumpulan kawalan. Di samping itu, tingkah laku prososial dalam kalangan murid-murid
prasekolah boleh dipupuk dengan berkesan apabila kaedah belajar melalui bermain digunakan
dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan penggunaan
kaedah permainan, dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran awal matematik, berpotensi
untuk membantu murid prasekolah memahami konsep asas matematik secara mendalam, di
samping memupuk tingkah laku prososial dalam kalangan mereka.
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