UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About

QR Code Link :

Type :article
Subject :Q Science (General)
Main Author :Mohammed Kadhem Abid
Additional Authors :Husni Bin Ibrahim
Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli
Title :Synthesis and characterization of biochar from peel and seed of jackfruit plant waste for the adsorption of copper metal ion from water
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains dan Matematik
Year of Publication :2019
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
In this work, jackfruit peel and seeds are utilized to synthesized the biochar for the removal of copper metal ions from water. The synthesized jackfruit peel and seeds were carbonized at 500oC for 2 h under air atmosphere flow. The JPB and JSB were characterized by the use of different characterization techniques such as XRD, BET, FTIR, SEM and CHNS to study it’s physic-chemical properties. The synthesized biochar samples were tested for the removal of Cu metals ion from water and recorded excellent adsorption capacity of 99.84% by JPB adsorbent at optimize adsorption conditions of 45 oC adsorption temperature, 7 pH, 24 hours contact time and 100 ppm of metal solution concentration. The lowest adsorption capacity of 79.60% was recorded by JSB adsorbent under the optimized parameters of 25 oC temperature, 7 pH, 24 hours contact time and 40 ppm metal ion concentration. The results demonstrated that, jackfruit based biochar would be an excellent adsorbent for heavy metals from water.  

References

1. Srivastava, N. K. Majumder, C. B. ‘Novel biofiltration methods for the treatment of heavy metals from industrial wastewater’, J. Hazard. Mater. 2008, 151, pp. 1–8.

2. Shen, C., Chen, C., Wen, T., et al.; ‘Superior adsorption capacity of g-C3N4 for heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions’, J. Coll. Interf. Sci.2015, 456, pp. 7–14.

3. Ali, I.; Aboul-Enein, H. Y. Chiral Pollutants: Distribution, Toxicity and Analysis by Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis; JohnWiley & Sons: Chichester, UK.2004.

4. Imran Ali. New Generation Adsorbents for Water Treatment, Journal of Chem. Rev. 2012, 112, 5073−5091.

5. Vivacqua, V., Xu, W., Hebrard, G., et al., ‘Modeling of zinc adsorption onto clinoptilolite in a slurry bubble column’, Chem. Eng. Sci.2013, 100, pp. 326–331

6. Anitha, T., Kumar, P.S., Kumar, K.S. ‘Binding of Zn(II) ions to chitosan–PVA blend in aqueous environment: adsorption kinetics and equilibrium studies’, Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy.2015, 34, pp. 15–22.

7. Barakat, M.A., New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arab. J. Chem.2011, 4 (4), 361–377.

8. Das, N., Vimala, R., Karthika, P.‘Biosorption of heavy metals – an overview’, Ind. J. Biotechnol.,2008, 7, pp. 159–169.

9. Penga, Q., Liua, Y., Zenga, G., et al.‘Biosorption of copper (II) by immobilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the surface of chitosan-coated magnetic nanoparticles from aqueous solution’, J. Hazard. Mater.2010, 177, pp. 676–682.

10. Mandal, S., Thangarajan, R., Bolan, N. S., Sarkar, B., & Khan, N. Chemosphere Biochar-induced concomitant decrease in ammonia volatilization and increase in nitrogen use efficiency by wheat. Chemosphere,2016, 142, 120–127. https: //d oi. Org /10. 101 6/j. chemosphere.04.086.

11. Inyang, M. I., Gao, B., Yao, Y., Xue, Y., Zimmerman, A., Mosa, A., Zimmerman, A. Technology A review of biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology.2016, 46(4), 406–433. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096880.

12. Gwenzi, W., Chaukura, N., Noubactep, C., & Mukome, F. N. D.Biochar-based water treatment systems as a potential low-cost and sustainable technology for clean water provision. Journal of Environmental Management.2017, 197, 732–749. https: //doi. org/ 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.087.

13. Fahmi, A., Samsuri, A., Jol, H., Advances, D. S.-R., Physical modification of biochar to expose the inner pores and their functional groups to enhance lead adsorption. Pubs.Rsc.Org,2018. 38270–38280. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06867d.

14. Sych NV, Trofymenko SI, Poddubnaya OI, Tsyba MM, Sapsay VI, Klymchuk DO, Puziy AM. Porous structure and surface chemistry of phosphoric acid activated carbon from corncob. Appl Surf Sci;2012, 261:75–82.

15. Yorgun S, Y?ld?z D. Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from Paulownia wood by chemical activation with H3PO4. J Taiwan Inst Chem. 2015, E 53:122–31.

16. Kumar A, Jena HM . High surface area microporous activated carbons prepared from Fox nut (Euryale ferox) shell by zinc chloride activation. Appl Surf Sci.2015, 356:753–61.

17. Ji Y, Li T, Zhu L, Wang W, Lin Q. Preparation of activated carbon by microwave heating KOH activation. Appl Surf Sci.2007, 254:506–12.

18. Deng H, Zhang G, Xu X, Tao G, Dai J. Optimization of preparation of activated carbon from cotton stalk by microwave assisted phosphoric acid-chemical activation. J Hazard Mater.2010, 182:217–24.

19. Ibrahim M. Lokman, Umer Rashid, Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap; Microwave-Assisted Methyl Ester Production from Palm Fatty Acid Distillate over a Heterogeneous Carbon-Based Solid Acid

 

Catalyst: Chem. Eng. Technol.2015, 38, No. 10, 1837–1844

20. Zhigang Xie,Wei Guan, Fangying Ji, Zhongrong Song, and Yanling Zhao. Production of Biologically Activated Carbon from Orange Peel and Landfill Leachate Subsequent Treatment Technology, Journal of Chemistry Volume 2014, pp 9.

21. Yakout SM, Sharaf El-Deen G. Characterization of activated carbon prepared by phosphoric acid activation of olive stones. Arab J Chem Available online 22 December 2011.

22. Yang J, Qiu K. Preparation of activated carbons from walnut shells via vacuum chemical activation and their application for methylene blue removal. Chem Eng J., 2010, 165:209–17.

23. Puziy AM, Poddubnaya OI, Martínez-Alonso A, Suárez-García F, Tascón JMD., Surface chemistry of phosphorus-containing carbons of lignocellulosic origin. Carbon.2005, 43:2857–68.

24. Prahas D, Kartika Y, Indraswati N, Ismadji S., Activated carbon from jackfruit peel waste by H3PO4 chemical activation: pore structure and surface chemistry characterization. Chem Eng J.,2008, 140:32–42.

25. De Celis J, Amadeo NE, Cukierman AL., In situ modification of activated carbons developed from a native invasive wood on removal of trace toxic metals from wastewater. J Hazard Mater,2009, 161:217–23.

26. Fierro V, Torné-Fernándeza V, Celzard A., Kraft lignin as a precursor for microporous activated carbons prepared by impregnation with ortho-phosphoric acid: synthesis and textural characterisation. Microporous Mesoporous Mater,2006, 92:243–50.

27. Angin D. Production and characterization of activated carbon from sour cherry stones by zinc chloride. Fuel,2014, 115:804–11.


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries with this repository, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or Whatsapp +60163630263 (Office hours only)