UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tujuan utama kajian ini ialah untuk menilai pelaksanaan Program Pendidikan
Karakter (PPK) dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran matematik Sekolah Dasar. Empat objektif kajian
iaitu (a). Mengenal pasti visi dan misi, asas undang-undang dan hala tuju penerapan PPK, (b).
Mengenal pasti latar belakang guru, sikap guru, peranan ibu bapa dan prasarana sekolah
penyokong pelaksanaan PPK, (c). Mengenal pasti rancangan, pelaksanaan dan halangan
pelaksanaan PPK) dan (d). Meneroka karakter yang terterap dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran
matematik. Kaedah penilaian dengan menggunakan model CIPP dilaksanakan di 70 buah Sekolah Dasar
melibatkan seramai 212 orang guru, 24 guru besar, 700 murid dan 700 ibu bapa.
Instrumen digunakan protokol temu bual, senarai semak pemerhatian dan soal selidik. Analisis data
kualitatif adalah menggunakan analisis tematik untuk komponen konteks, input dan proses.
Manakala data kuantitatif di analisis menggunakan ujian T-score untuk komponen produk.
Dapatan kualitatif pada komponen konteks program sudah selari dengan program pendidikan
karakter. Pada komponen input perlu diperbaiki pada aspek prasarana sekolah dan kelayakan
guru. Pada komponen proses, aspek yang perlu ditambah baik pada penyusunan rancangan
pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan pada aktiviti pembelajaran belum menunjukkan penerapan pendidikan
karakter. Dapatan kuantitatif berdasarkan uji T-score diperolehi purata untuk karakter kelakuan
F+ =72 (32%), F- =152 (67%); karakter intelek F+ =99 (44%), F-=125 (55.8%). Oleh itu,
aspek karakter kelakuan dan intelek perlu ditingkatkan dalam proses pembelajaran,
sedangkan karakter sivik, karakter moral dan karakter kolektif diperolehi purata F+ lebih
50%. Kesimpulan dari kajian menunjukkan bahawa penerapan program pendidikan
karakter perlu penambahbaikan dan diteruskan pelaksanaannya. Implikasinya,
penilaian ini menjadi kerangka kerja yang dicadangkan bagi pelaksanaan PPK di Sekolah
Dasar dan meningkatkan penerapan pendidikan karakter yang diamalkan oleh guru dalam pengajaran dan
pembelajaran matematik di Sekolah
Dasar.
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