UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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| Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
| Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidik kesan umur relatif dalam kalangan atlet bola jaring Malaysia dalam kejohanan MSSM, SUKMA dan Kebangsaan. Seramai 691 orang (B12 (n=180); B15 (n=156); B18 (n=180); SUKMA (n=132) dan kejohanan kebangsaan (n=122) dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Tarikh lahir mereka dikumpul mengikut suku tahun dan taburan dianalisis dengan ujian Khi Kuasa Dua (χ2). Kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat kesan umur relatif terhadap semua kategori atlet bola jaring yang mana atlet yang dilahirkan pada awal tahun adalah lebih ramai berbanding hujung tahun. Secara keseluruhan, atlet yang lahir pada suku tahun pertama (Januari ke Mac) adalah 3.6 kali ganda dari bilangan atlet yang lahir pada suku tahun keempat (Oktober ke Disember). Kajian ini mencadangkan atlet bola jaring dipilih berdasarkan kelebihan saiz fizikal kerana kematangan biologi untuk kategori bawah 12 dan 15 tahun sementara untuk kategori 18 tahun ke atas, pemilihan mereka adalah berdasarkan pengalaman dari kualiti latihan dan peluang bertanding yang lebih semasa usia muda. Ketidakseimbangan ini harus diteliti oleh pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam pembangunan sukan bola jaring. Jurulatih perlu memahami kesan umur relatif agar tidak meminggirkan atlet yang lebih muda secara relatif dan memilih atlet berdasarkan kemahiran teknik dan taktik sukan tersebut. |
| References |
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