UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti imej wanita, menghuraikan emansipasi
wanita dan menganalisis status wanita dalam antologi cerpen P?ravaik Kataika? yang
telah diterbitkan oleh Persatuan Bahasa Tamil, Universiti Malaya dari 1986 hingga
2008. Penyelidik telah menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dan kaedah analisis teks
berdasarkan teori feminisme kebudayaan. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa
sebanyak 43 cerpen sahaja mencerminkan feminisme kebudayaaan daripada 294
cerpen yang telah diterbitkan dalam jangka masa 25 tahun tersebut. Daripada jumlah
cerpen tersebut, aspek-aspek imej, imansipasi dan status wanita dapat dilihat sebagai
ibu dalam 14 cerpen, isteri dalam 12 cerpen, anak perempuan dalam sembilan cerpen,
remaja dalam tujuh cerpen dan anak dara tua dalam dua cerpen. Kesemua wanita
tersebut diimejkan sebagai watak yang bersifat mematuhi ciri-ciri feminisme
kebudayaan; diemansipasikan sebagai pejuang untuk mencapai kejayaan; dan
distatuskan sebagai wanita yang berjaya dalam perjuangan mereka. Kajian ini
menunjukkan bahawa ciri-ciri feminisme kebudayaan masih kukuh dalam kalangan
wanita kaum Tamil Malaysia. Implikasi kajian ini berfaedah kepada penggubal dasar
untuk memahami peranan wanita dalam keluarga dan masyarakat, seterusnya
membantu mereka berdikari. |
References |
Abby Kelley Foster, Papers, 1836-1975 Online Finding Aid. American Antiquarian Society.
Abdul Wahab Ali. (1973). Imej manusia dalam sastera. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Abramovitz, M. (1988). Regulating the lives of women: Social welfare policy from colonial times to the present. Boston: South End Press.
Alcoff, L.M. (2006). Visible Identities. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Alison, M.J. (1994). Introduction: Living with contradictions. In Allison, M.J. (Ed.). Living With Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics. Colorado: Westview Press.
Amartya Sen. (2011). The idea of justice. USA: Harvard University Press.
Andermahr, S., Lovell, T., & Wolcowitz, C. (2000). A Concise Glossary of Feminist Theory. USA: Oxford University Press.
Anderson, E. (1993). Value in Ethics and Economics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Anderson, M.L. (1983). Thinking about women: Sociological perspectives on sex and gender. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Annaletchumy, S. (2008). Satu Kajian dalam Cerpen N.Mageswari. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Bala Baskaran, (2006). The Malaysian Tamil Short Stories, 1930-1980: A Critical Study. Singapore: Bala Baskaran.
Beasley, Chris. (1999). What is Feminism Anyway: Understanding Contemporary Feminist Thought. London: Sage Publications.
Bert Hayslip, J. & Patricia Kaminski. (2008). Parenting the Custodial Grandchild: Implication for Clinical Practice. Vail Book Manufacturing Group: Springer Publishing Company.
Boba, R. (2005). Crime analysis and Crime Mapping. USA: SAGE.
Brownson M.Orestes A. (1998). Miss Fuller and Reformers in Woman in the Nineteenth Century. Ed. Larry J. Reynolds, W.W. Norton & Company.
Bullon, S. (Ed.) (2006). Longman’s Dictionary of Contemporary English. United Kingdom: Pearson ELT.
Cecilia Ng., Maznah Mohammad. & Tan Beng Hui. (2007). Feminism and the women’s movement in Malaysia: an unsung (R)evolution in Malaysia. Routledge Malaysian Study Series.
Chinmayananda, T.B.S (1991). Bhagavad Gita. USA: Chinmaya Publications. Clery, J. S. a.e. (2013). Gender Roles: An Incomplete Revolution. British Social Attitudes.
Cresswell. J.W. (1993). Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approach. London: Sage.
Cudddon, J.A. (2013). A dictionary of literary terms and literary theory – (5th.ed.). London: Wiley and Blackwell.
Day, R. D. M. E. L. (2003). Conceptualising and measuring father involvement. London: Rouledge.
Deckard, B.S. (1983). The women’s movement political, socioeconomic, and psychological issues. (3rd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
Dennis & Rainey, B. (1989). Staying Close. New York: World Publishing.
Desai, A.R. (1966). Social background of Indian nationalism. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.
Devapoopathy Nadarajah. (1966). Women in Tamil society : The classical period. University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Donovan, J. (1975). Feminist Literary Criticism: Explorations in Theory. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Drexler, P. (2005). Raising boys without men. New York: Cornwell University.
Edgar Allan Poe. (1846). The philosopy of composition. Graham’s Magazine, XXVIII(4). pp. 163-167.
Eknath Easwaran. (1985). The Bhagavad Gita:Introduced and translated. 2nd Ed. (2007). California: Nilgiri Press.
Encyclopedia of World Mythology. (1975). London: Phoebus Pub. Company.
Euripides. (1966).Ten Plays. New York: Bantam. Evans, M. (Ed.). (2001). Feminism: Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies. Vol.II.
Exile, M.F. (2005). Women Freedom is yours in Christ Jesus. USA: Xulon Press. Ezra Pound. (1970). Theory of literature. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Ferguson, M.A. (1991). Images of Women in Literature. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Fox, J. (2014). Social accountability: What does the evidence really say? GPSA Working Paper No. 1. Washington DC: World Bank.
Frank O’Connor. (1962). The lonely voice: A study of the short story. New York: Melville House.
Gay, L. R. (1996). Educational Research. UK: Amazon.
Gilligan, C. & Richards, D.A.J. (2009) The Deepening Darkness: Patriarchy, resistance, and democracy's future. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Gilligan, C. (1993). In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Gilman, C.P. (1892). The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: The Feminist Press.
Gilman, C.P. (1906). Women and Economics. London: Putnam.
Gonzales, S.R. (2015). Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) Dissertations. 64.(2015). From foster care to adulthood: Success stories. (Doctorate in Social Work). University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania.
Goodrich, P. (1986). Reading the Law: A Critical Introduction to Legal Method and Technique. U.K.: Blackwell Publishers.
Goody, J. & Tambiah, S.J. (1973). Bridewealth and Dowry. London: Cambridge University Press.
Graziano, A.M. & Raulin, M.L. (2007). Research Methods: A Process of Inquiry. UK: Amazon Company.
Gulnaz Farma. (2012). A Short History of Short Stories: Western and Asian Traditions: UK: Ingram Book Group.
Hagerty, B.B. (2017). When your child is a psychopath. Health, Atlantic Daily.
Halley, Janet (2011) "What is Family Law?: A Genealogy Part I," Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 23(1) Article 1.
Haron Din. (1988). Manusia dan Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Watan.
Harun Jaafar. (2002).Wacana Kesusateraan Melayu Klasik. Tanjung Malim: Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Hawkesworth, M.E. (2006). Globalization and feminist activism. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Hodges, B.C. and Videto, D.M. (2005) Assessment and Planning in Health Program, USA:Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Holland, J. R. (2006). Christ and the New Covenant. Deseret Book Company.
Holman, C. H. & Thrall, W.F. (1960). A Handbook to Literature. New York: Odyssey Press
Home. (2008). Golden child sp.ed. services. Shah Alam.
Iannello, K. (2010). Women's Leadership and Third-Wave Feminism. In O' Connor, K. Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook. Sage Publishing.
Jagger, A.M. (1998). Feminist Ethics. Hypatia 1998 Spring; 13(2): 7-31
Jo Freeman. (1968). Significant Contemporary American Feminists: A Biographical Sourcebook, ed. by Jennifer Scanlon. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press.
Jónasdóttir, A.G. (1991). Why women are oppressed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Joseph, C. (2014). Growing up Female in Multi-Ethnic Malaysia. Rouledge.
Kate Millet. (1985). Sexual Politics. London:Virago.
Killick, Tim. (2008). British short fiction in the early nineteenth century, The rise of the tale. New York: Ashgate Publishing.
Kim Arlington, A. S. (2012). Police threat to parents on children walking alone. NY: Fairfex Media.
Kramarae, C. & Spender, D. (2000). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women’s Issues and Knowledge. New York: Routledge.
Lafraniere, S. (2005). Another school barrier for African girls: no toilet. The New York Times. Dec. 23.
Laura Doyle. (1999). The Surrendered Wife: A practical guide for finding intimacy, passion and peace with man. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Leedy, P.D. & Ormrod, J.E. (2005). Practical Research: Planning and Design. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Lindsey, Linda L. (1990). Gender roles: A Sociological Perspective, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Malladi Subbama. (1985). Women, Tradition and Culture. Bangalore: Sterling Publications.
Mandell, N. (Ed.). (1998). Feminist issues, race, class and sexuality. Ontario: Prentice Hall.
Maniyarasan Muniandy (2007). Kata Pinjaman Bahasa Melayu dalam Bahasa Tamil di Malaysia: Satu kajian semantik dalam anthologi Pe:ravai Kathaigal (1986- 2004). Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya
Margaret A. Simons (2010). Feminist Interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir, Pennsylvania: Penn State University Press.
Mary Asunta, Samad Idris & Hamid. (2001). The alcohol problem in Malaysia. The Globe, 4.
McNeely, C. & Blanchard, J. (2010). The Teen Years Explained; A Guide to Healthy Adolescent Development. USA: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Md.Affandi Awang. (1982). P?ravaik Kataika? 1982-1983. KL: PBTUM.
Midgley, C. (ed.). (1998). Gender and imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Mill, G. S. (1869). The Subjection of Women. London: Penguin Classics.
Mohd Hussain Haji Baharudin. (1977). Persoalan Sosial dalam Novel-Novel A. Samad Said. Bangi: University Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Moore, L. A. (2005). The Lived Experience of Being a Mother of a Child with Severe Cerebral Palsy. Ohio: University of Toledo Digital Repository. (1452).
Naidu, S. (2016). Mother sells vegetable to educate children, Fiji Sun Oct.,21.
Nor Aini. (1996). Wanita Malaysia dalam Era Pembanguna Industri. Bangi: University Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Norfaizah Md.Yusof (2007). Perkahwinan dan Isu Penefian Hak Wanita: Suatu Analisis Menurut Perspectif Wanita. Bangi. University Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Norhayati Rahman (2005). Puitika Sastera Wanita dalam Novel-Novel Pengarang Wanita Indonesia dan Malaysia : Satu bacaan Ginokrtik. Pulau Pinang: University Science Malaysia.
Okin, S. (1999). Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women. Prinston: Prinston University Press.
Oorjitham, Susan (1984). Indian women in urban Malaysia—a sociological approach. In Ai Yun, Hing, et al. (Eds.), Women in Malaysia (pp. 13 – 126). Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications.
Othman Lebar. (2012). Penyelidikan Kualitatif Pengenalan kepada Teori dan Metod. Tanjung Malim: Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Palani Krishnasamy. (2011). Pemikiran Feminisme dalam Sajak Moden di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya.
Parul Kothary. (1996).Postcolonial Theory: Erasing the Boundaries between the East and the West. National University of Singapore: Singapore.
Paul D. Leedy & Jeane Ellis Ormrod. (2005). Practical Research: Planning and Design, (8th ed.). Pearson Educational International.
Rajam Krishnan. (1978). Trends in Tamil short stories. In Indian Literature, 21(1), 81- 84.
Ram Ahuja. (1992). Rights of Women. New Delhi: Rawat Publications.
Ritzer, G. (ed.). (2007). Gender Studies: Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.
Robertson, D. (1993). The Penguin Dictionary of Politics, (2nd. ed.), London: Penguin Books.
Sabapathy, V. (1996). Malaysian Tamil Novels after independence, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.
Safian Hussain. (1988). Glosari istilah kesusasteraan penyelenggara. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Schools of Malaysia Directory 3rd Ed. (1998). The National Education Blueprint 2006- 2010. Malaysia: Ministry of Education.
Showalter, E. (1987). The Female Malady & English Culture. London, U.K.: Virage Press.
Simone de Beauvoir. (1949). The Second Sex. UK: Vintage Books Publication (2011).
Singaravelu. (2014). Thirukkural – translation in Malay and English. Kuala Lumpur: Uma Publications.
Singh, M.C. (2013). Gender, religion and “Heathen Lands”, American missionary women in South Asia (1860s – 1940s). New York: Routledge.
Siti Hajar Che Man. (1999). Feminisme dalam kesusasteraan Melayu: Analisis kaaedah bacaan Showalter. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Sociology Standard XII. (2017). Unit 3- Major Social Problems in India. Maharashtra HSC Board.
Springer. (2009). Family Practices in South Asian Muslim Families: Parenting in a Multi Faith Britain. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Sterling, D. (1992). Ahead of her time: Abby Kelley and the Politics of Antislavery, New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Sthavira, T. M. (1989). Mahavamsa: The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka. Fremont: CA Asian Humanities Press.
Stokes, P. & Wall, T. (2014). Research methods. London: Palgrave.
Tailor. (1996). Rock-a-by-baby: Feminism, Self-help, and Post Partum depression. New York: Rouledge.
Toril Moi. (Ed.). (1986). Julia Kristeva, The Kristeva Reaader. New York: Columbia University Press.
Tough, P. (2013). How Children Succeed. UK. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
UN DESA Report. (2015). The World’s Women 2015: Trends and Statistics. Cases Of Domestic Abuse Continue To Rise: Are Current Campaigns To Combat Violence Against Women Not Working? New York: United Nations. Published in Malaysiandigest.com. (23 November 2015).
Warner, R. (1975). Encyclopedia of World Mythology. London: Peerage Books.
Weedon, Chris. (2004). Identity and culture. London: Open University Press.
Weeks, G., and Treat, Stephen. (2001). Couples in Treatment, Techniques approaches for effective practice. New York: NY., Routledge.
Wollstonecraft, Mary. (1792). A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. Boston: Thomas & Andrews.
Zeenath Kausar. (2001). Feminist sexual politics and family deconstruction: An islamic perspective. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.
Zeenath Kausar. (2001). Women in Feminism and Politics: New Directions Towards Islamization, Leeds Publication, Cheras.
References in Tamil:
Annadurai Murogaiah. (2007). Cerpen-cerpen P?ravaik Kataika? (1986-2000): Satu kajian tema. Jabatan Pengajian India, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
Avvaiyar. (1996). Kon?aiventan. Vavuniya, Sri Lanka: Hindu Mamandram.
Dhandayudham R. (1986). A?inturai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 1. KL:PBTUM. pp. 10-15.
Kalyanasuntharanar, T. V. (1953). Pe??in Perumai (8th ed.). Chennai: Sathu Achagam.
Loganayagy Nannithamby. (1969). Women in modern Tamil literature. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan Pengajian India, Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
Maraimalai Adigal. (1957). A?ivurai Kottu. Chennai: Pari Nilayam.
Prema, Ira. (1994). Pe??iyam. Madras: Madras International Institute of Tamil Studies.
Prema, Ira. (1998). Pe??iyam Anukumu?aikal. Chennai: Tamil Puthagalayam.
Rajam Krishnan. (1991). P?dhaiyil pa?inta a?ikal. Chennai: Pari Publications.
Sabapathy, V. (1999). P?ravaik Kataika? 14. KL: PBTUM. University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Sabapathy,V. (1996). Malaysia Tamil Naval Valam, Chennai: Manivasagar Pathipagam.
Sabapathy,V. (1996). Vi?utalaikku Muntiya Malaysia Tamil Navalkal, Kuala Lumur: Uma Pathipagam.
Thilagawathy, K. (1999). A?inturai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 14. KL: PBTUM.
Vaali. (1992). Amma. Chennai: Ilaiyaraja.
Journals, Magazines & Newspapers
Alcoff, L.M. (1988). Cultural Feminism versus Post-Structuralism: The Identity Crisis in Feminist Theory. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 13(3), 405- 436.
Aminah Ahmad. (2009). Gender Differences and Trends in the Participation of Malaysians in Education: Implications on Employment Outcomes. The Journal of International Management Studies, 4(2).
Annadurai Murogaiah. (2014). The popular themes in Tamil short stories of anthology ‘Peravai Kathaikal’.Journal of Indian Culture and Civilisation. 125-131.
Annapurani Chandrasekharan. (1969). The short story with a purpose. In Journal Tamil Oli, 7 (1968-1969). (pp.53-61).Tamil Language Society. University Malaya.
Arlington, Kim. & Stevenson, Andrew. (2012). Police threat to parents on children walking alone. The Sydney Morning Herald, (9 February 2012).
Council on the Ageing (COTA) National Seniors. (2003). Grandparents Raising Grandchildren. Retrieved from http://www.facs.gov.au/internet/facsinternet. nsf/ VIA/grandparents.
Dhandayutham, R. (1972). The Development of Tamil short story in Malaysia. Journal Tamil Oli, 10. (pp.45-52). Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Esposito, Lisa. (1 June 2016). What Nursing Home 'Memory Care' Means. Retrieved from, U.S. News & World Report.
Fernando Ramirez, D.A.S., & Darnall, A.G.P.A.L.(2006). Umbilical cord stem cell therapy for cerebral palsy. In Journal for innovative ideas in Biomedical Research, 3(2).
Fox, V. C. (2002). Historical perspective on violence against women. In Journal of International Women’s Studies 4 (1), 15-34.
Haslina Omar. (2017). Autobiography of a Malaysian Indian woman: from shore to shore. Asia Pacific Journal of Advanced Business and Social Studies, 3(1).
Jonathan, E.B.F. (2015). Patriarchal Bargain. SAGE Journals.
Karthigesu, R. (1973). Trends in Malaysian Tamil Short Stories. in Journal Tami? Oli, 11 (1973-1974).Tamil Language Society. University Malaya.73-76.
Krishanan Maniam. (1986). Cerpen-cerpen Tamil Malaysia dalam tahun 1930an – satu panndangan umum. Journal Pengajian India, 4. (pp.107-112). Tamil Language Development Society. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya.
Krishanan Maniam.(1996). e?upatukkup pintiya Malaysia Tami? Cirukataika?il Ma??in Ma?am. Journal Tami? Oli, 16. (pp. 29-41). Tamil Language Society. University Malaya.
Lawrence, J. (2015). Times Talk. Retrieved from https://www.vanityfair.com/ .../2015/12/jennifer-lawrence-david-o-russell-joy-intervie.
Marlen, Komar. (2016). Feminist Tool Throughout History. New York: BDG Media Inc., Brooklyn. (Nov 18 2016).
Mary Evans. (2012). Journal of sub-continent researches.4, (pp.107-117). University of Sistan and Baluchistan.
McDonald, K. A. (1989). Battered wives, religion & law: an interdisciplinary approach. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, 2(2).
Miller, M.L., Moen, P. & McClain, D.D. (1991). Motherhood – Multiple Roles and Maternal Well-being: Women of the 1950’s. Gender and Society, 5(4), 562- 582.
O’Shea, Samara. (2010). Ten Tremendous Women who never married. Retrieved from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/samara-oshea/ten-tremendous-womenwho_ b_332697.html.
Rotimi, Okemgbo 1999. (1999). Ending violence against women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, XXVIII(No 4).
Rowland, R. (1987). Technology and Motherhood: Reproductive Choice Reconsidered. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 12(3), 512-528.
Susan Oorjitham. K.S. (1996). Malaysian Indian Women and Social Development. Journal Pengajian India, 6. Tamil Language Development Society. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya.
Tenaganita: Look into plight of women estate workers. Star Online. (2018 May 02). Retrieved from https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nationtenaganita-look-intoplight- of-women-estate-workers/#A3VPrUdHBGiJCTLz.99
Wanamaker, C. E., & Glenwick, D. S. (1998). Stress, coping, and perceptions of child behavior in parents of preschoolers with cerebral palsy. Rehabilitation Psychology, 43(4), 297-312.
When Your Child is a Psychopath. (2017, Jun 2017). The Atlantic Daily (email newsletter).
Willis, E. (1984). Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism. Social Text, (9/10). 91- 118.
Proceedings
Aminah Ahmad. (1998). Women in Malaysia. Country Briefing Paper – Asian Development Bank.
Banu Noor Mydeen.(1994). Tami?akattil pe??iya mu?????am. In The Proceedings of the 3rd World Federation of Tamil Conference. Kuala lumpur.
Dhandayutham, R. (1971). Tami?c cam?ka n?valka?i? t???amum va?arcciyum. In 2nd International Association of Tamil Research Conference Papers. (pp.37-46). CENNAI: IATR.
Krishanan Maniam. (2009). The Tamil literature and feminism. In the 3rd SSEASR Conference on Waters in South and Southeast Asia: Interaction of Culture and Religion, 3-6 June 2009, Bali, Indonesia.
Krishanan Maniam. (2013). Malaysia Tami?c Cirukataika?il Pe? Bimba?ka?. In the International Conference on Traditions and Cultural Transformation in Tamil Literature, 2013-12-13 to 2013-12-13, Coimbatore, India: Semmoodhai Pathippagam.
Krishnan Maniam. (2010). Malaysia Tami? Cirukathaika?il K???appa?um Pe? Bimba?ka?. In Tamil Chemmoli Conference Papers, Chennai.
Murugaiyan, A. (1962). Malayavil Tami?c Cirukatai, Malayan Writers’ Conference Report of 1962. Singapore: Depaertment for National Language and Culture. pp. 79-87.
Murugu Subramaniam. (1966). Growth of Modern Tamil Literature in Malaysia. In the Proceedings of the First International Conference Seminar of Tamil studies, II, Kuala Lumpur. p.304.
Superamani, S. (2005). Malaysiat Tami?c cirukatai: to?akkam mutal to????u varai. In 1st Malaysian Tamil literature conference papers. (pp.38-43). Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian World Tamil research foundation.
Unpublished Thesis:
Achee Subramaniam. (1995). Women Characters in Tamil Novels of Malaysia (1910- 1970). (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Ammini Ayavoo. (2012). Kajian tema cerpen-cerpen karya penulis-penulis Tamil Negeri Johor, (1950-2010). (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Annadurai Murogaiah. (2007). Cerpen-cerpen P?ravaik Kataika? 1986-2000: Satu Kajian Tema. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Bakiyaletchumy, P.K. (2012). Kajian Masyarakat India melalui Cerpen-cerpen Balamurugan. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Elida Cina. (2005). Maternal Influence on Daughters’ gender Role attitudes among Women from Three Ethnic Groups in Malaysia. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Ilangkumaran. (2009). Kedudukan Wanita dalam Karya-karya Kreatif M.A.Ilanchelvan: Dari Pespektif Feminisme. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Jesuthas. (2010). Cerpen-cerpen karya M.Shanmugasiva: Satu kajian tema dan struktur (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Kunaseelan Subramaniam. (2009). Tema dalam cerpen-cerpen M.A.Ilanchelvan. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Leela Menon. (2006). Gender Bias and Stereotyping in K.S.Maniam’s Short Stories. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Mahaletchumy Ramakrishnan. (2008). Stereotaip Wanita dalam Cerpen Tamil Tiga Dekad (1971-2000): Satu Kajian Perbandingan. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Manonmani Devi. (2008). Citra wanita dalam novel-novel R. Kartigesu. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Mohd Hussain Haji Baharudin. (1977). Persoalan Sosial dalam Novel-novel A. Samad Said (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Norfaizah Md.Yusof. (2007). Perkahwinan dan Isu Penafian Hak Wanita: Suatu Analisis Menurut Pespektif Wanita (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Palani Krishnasamy. (2011). Pemikiran Feminisme dalam Sajak Moden di Malaysia. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Pama Periasamy. (2014). Gender Stereotype in selected Novels written by Ramani Chandran. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Premavathi Nallapan. (2004). Stereotaip watak wanita dalam cerpen Bahasa Tamil: (Unpublished Master’s thesis). University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Puspa Nathan Naharajah. (2014). Wanita dalam Cerpen-cerpen R.Karthigesu: (Unpublished Master’s thesis). University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Rajeswary Vairan. (2008). Feminism dalam epik Tamil Malaysia. (Unpublished Master’s thesis). University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Rajeswary Vairan. (2015). Feminisme dalam novel-novel pada abad ke-21. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis): Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.
Ravindaran Marayal. (2012). Penggambaran Citra Wanita dalam Cerpen Tamil Malaysia. 1970-2010: Kajian berasakan arketaipal. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Renee Tan Ling. (1995). Portrayal of Women in Indian Literature in English. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Rinah Periasamy. (2014). Cerpen N.Mageswary: Kajian Theory Feminism. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malim.
RoK, (2008). Economic Survey. Nairobi, Kenya. Government Printer.
Rosnah Baharudin. (1995). Wanita dalam novel A.Samad Said. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Saravanan Veeraamuthu. (2010). Citra Identity Budaya Masyarakat India: Satu Pembicaraan Cerpen Melayu Karya Cerpenis India. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Shanmuga Sundaram. (1994). Pe??iyamum Kalai I?akkiya Piratika?um. (Unpublished Doctorate Dissertation): Tamilnadu: Bharathithasan University.
Siti Aishah Murad. (1998). Citra wanita dalam novel-novel Arena Wati. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Siti Khariah Zubir. (2004). Citra Wanita dalam Novel-novel Melayu daripada Pespectif Pengarang Wanita. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): Universiti Putra Malaysia, Bangi.
Siti Khariah Zubir. (2009). Citra Wanita dalam Novel-novel Melayu. (Unpublished Master’s thesis):Tanjung Malim: Penerbitan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Subramaniam, N. (1980). A Critical Study of Malaysian Tamil Short Stories. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Thiruppathi, J. (2013). Feminism in Prabanchan’s Novels. (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis): Tamilnadu: Manonmaniam University.
Umadevi Prabaharan. (2011). Current Issues in the Malaysian Short Stories from 1990- 2006. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Veeramoham Veeraputhiran. (2007). Pemaparan unsur Ramayana dan Mahabharatadalam Cerpen Tamil Malaysia. (Unpublished Master’s thesis): University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Selections from P?ravaik Ka?aikal:
Allimalar Manogaran. (2004). Latciyam Ni?aive?um?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 19 (pp. 179-183). KL: PBTUM.
Amutha Subramaniam. (2004). V?laikk?ri. In P?ravaik Kataika? 19 (pp. 63-73). KL: PBTUM.
Athiletchumy, P. (2008). Vi??il p?cika?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 23 (pp. 103-107). KL: PBTUM.
Balamurugan, K. (2007). Karupp?yi makanu?aiya pe??i. In P?ravaik Kataika? 22 (pp. 25-32). KL: PBTUM.
Bama, S. P. (2004). U?uttal. In P?ravaik Kataika? 19 (pp. 105-112). KL: PBTUM.
Cellaiah, K. (1994). Vi?utalai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 9 (pp. 66-81). KL: PBTUM.
Duraisamy Samivel. (1988). E??upp?c?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 3 (pp. 66-72). KL:PBTUM.
Ganthi, K. (2000). Tolaintu P?na Mukavarika?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 15 (pp. 90-98). KL: PBTUM.
Gunasegaran. (2007). Ant??u en purucanilla. In P?ravaik Kataika? 22 (pp. 45-49). KL: PBTUM.
Gunavathi Veeraiyah. (2008). Batik kailiyum p?pp???a t?va?iyum. In P?ravaik Kataika? 23 (pp. 29-36). KL: PBTUM.
Indira Manoharan. (2008). Te?inta ??aiyil. In P?ravaik Kataika? 23 (pp. 166-171). KL: PBTUM.
Jeevamani. (2006). E??a tappu collu?ka. In P?ravaik Kataika? 21 (pp. 39-44). KL: PBTUM.
Jeyaletchumi. (1993). Ma??il Inta k?tal. In P?ravaik Kataika? 8 (pp. 9-22). KL: PBTUM.
Kalyani Maniam. (2002). Ta?ir On?u Ta?ukkappa?uki?atu. In P?ravaik Kataika? 17 (pp. 23-34). KL: PBTUM.
Kalyani. (2000). Mayakkam. In P?ravaik Kataika? 15 (pp. 53-64). KL: PBTUM.
Kannan, S. (2003). V?r??ka?ai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 18 (pp. 114-125). KL: PBTUM.
Karunakaran, M. (2008). Ava?um v??uka?um. In P?ravaik Kataika? 23 (pp. 45-53). KL: PBTUM.
Krishnan, R. M. (1995). U??al Mudiyum Pe??e. In P?ravaik Kataika? 10 (pp. 1-12). KL: PBTUM.
Mathialagan, K. (2001). Malaiyum Kaduk?ka. In P?ravaik Kataika? 16 (pp. 173-184). KL: PBTUM.
Nila Vannan. (2004). Uyir V?ca?ai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 19 (pp. 30-50). KL: PBTUM.
Paavai. (1994). Etirp?rpukal. In P?ravaik Kataika? 9 (pp. 10-16). KL: PBTUM.
Paavai. (1999). Enakk?ka. In P?ravaik Kataika? 14 (pp. 66-77). KL: PBTUM.
Pakkiyam. (2001). Nilal T?dum P?taika?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 16 (pp. 41-50). KL: PBTUM.
Parvathi Subramaniam. (1999). Etirp?rpukal. In P?ravaik Kataika? 14 (pp.136-144). KL: PBTUM.
Peer Muhammathu. (1996). P?tukai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 11 (pp. 11-19). KL: PBTUM.
Pon Mutu. (1986). Ava? Ava? Ulakam. In P?ravaik Kataika? 1 (pp. 73-82). KL:PBTUM.
Poovarasi, Pa. (2003). Mudivill? Payanam. In P?ravaik Kataika? 18 (pp. 201-209). KL: PBTUM.
Punniyavan, K. (2000). Ci?ai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 15 (pp. 1-8). KL: PBTUM.
Radhakrishnan, C. (1995). Cambalam. In P?ravaik Kataika? 10 (pp. 82-90). KL: PBTUM.
Rajeswary, V. (2004). Ku?antai Inbam. In P?ravaik Kataika? 19 (pp. 59-62). KL: PBTUM.
Ramaiah, Ma. (1988). Ticai M?riya Paravaika?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 3 (pp. 31-40). KL:PBTUM.
Ramaiyah, Ma. (1999). V?rka?ait Tedum vi?utuka?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 14 (pp. 18- 30).KL: PBTUM.
Ramakrishnan, M. (1994). Oru T?i Talaimai ?rkir??. In P?ravaik Kataika? 9 (pp. 82- 88). KL: PBTUM.
Shanmugam, R. (2001). Karuva?ai va?akkuka?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 16 (pp. 93-100). KL: PBTUM.
Sumeethan, P. (1996). Ma?acuku? oru v??vi. In P?ravaik Kataika? 11 (pp. 79-87). KL: PBTUM.
Tamilarasi Thangavelu. (2001). Vidiyal veku t?ramillai. In P?ravaik Kataika? 16 (pp. 187-198). KL: PBTUM.
Thanasegaran, M. R. (1994). Tend?alum cuda v?ndum. In P?ravaik Kataika? 9 (pp. 74- 79). KL: PBTUM.
Thilagavathi. (2005). Amm?. In P?ravaik Kataika? 20 (pp. 119-127). KL: PBTUM.
Thiyagarajah. (2007). Pa??ikku n?ram?cu. In P?ravaik Kataika? 22 (pp. 50-55). KL: PBTUM.
Tilagarani Balaraman. (2001). V?tanaiyin Mudivu. In P?ravaik Kataika? 16 (pp. 223- 227).KL: PBTUM.
Velusamy, K. (1992). Cuya Tarica?am. In P?ravaik Kataika? 7 (pp. 48-53). KL: PBTUM.
Virasami, N. (1996). ??anti. In P?ravaik Kataika? 11 (pp. 105-113). KL: PBTUM.
Yuvaraja. (2005). Ava?ukkoru ma?am. In P?ravaik Kataika? 20 (pp. 133-143). KL: PBTUM.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |