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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini tentang sejarah Jugra dari tahun 1857 hingga 1957. Kajian ini bertujuan
untuk menjelaskan kegemilangan Jugra era pentadbiran Sultan Abdul Samad. Jugra
telah berkembang sebagai sebuah kawasan perkampungan yang bersifat multifunction
melalui pembinaan pelbagai infrastruktur moden seperti pejabat daerah, sekolah, pusat
kesihatan dan penjara. Perkembangan ini didorong oleh faktor dalaman dan luaran
seperti kebijaksanaan pentadbir tempatan dan campur tangan British. Kaedah
penyelidikan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah kualitatif dengan
memberi penekanan kepada kajian analisis dokumen. Antara dokumen yang dikaji
adalah Colonial Office (CO), Minutes of Selangor State Council (MSC) dan Selangor
Secretariat Files (SSF). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan perkembangan Jugra didorong
oleh pemilihannya sebagai sebuah pusat pentadbiran negeri Selangor. Dapatan kajian
juga membuktikan kebijaksanaan Sultan Abdul Samad memanfaatkan campur tangan
British di negeri Selangor telah menyumbang kepada perubahan landskap dan
perkembangan infrastruktur yang bersifat moden di Jugra. Kemerosotan Jugra
bermula pada tahun 1896 selepas kemangkatan Sultan Abdul Samad. Kegemilangan
peranan Jugra semakin dilupakan menjelang tahun 1957 apabila kerajaan tempatan
dan British masing-masing mengalihkan tumpuan kepada beberapa perkara dalaman
seperti usaha ke arah kemerdekaan dan pemulihan Tanah Melayu selepas penjajahan
pihak Jepun di samping beberapa perubahan lain yang tidak memberi tumpuan kepada
perkambangan Jugra. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa Jugra pernah
mencapai zaman kegemilangan di bawah pentadbiran Sultan Selangor keempat iaitu
Sultan Abdul Samad. Walau bagaimanapun kegemilangan tersebut tidak dapat
diteruskan disebabkan oleh beberapa krisis besar yang berlaku di Tanah Melayu
amnya dan negeri Selangor khususnya. Kesimpulannya, Jugra pernah mengalami
zaman kegemilangan terutama semasa di bawah pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Samad.
Implikasinya, kajian sangat penting khususnya orang awam dalam memahami sejarah
tempatan dan juga pihak berkuasa tempatan dalam merancang pembangunan untuk
kemudahan rakyat di negeri Selangor. |
References |
Sumber Primer
Arkib Negara Malaysia (Colonial Office)
102/24 Report on the revenue and expenditure of the state of Selangor for the year 1879.
273/104 From F. A. Weld to Lord Kimberly 26 Oktober 1880.
273/110 From Weld to Kimberly, 12 November 1881.
273/162 From C. P. Lucas to Mr. Meade, 23 January 1889.
273/176 From J. P. Rodger To The Hon’ble The Colonial Secretary, 3 Oktober 1891.
273/48 Anson to Kimberly, 28/07/1871.
273/90 Formation of a Mixed Council for State of Singapore, 22nd March 1877.
273/380 To the under Secretary of State 13 November 1911.
273/94 From H. Low to Sir. W. C. F Robinson, 26 May 1878.
273/98 Memorandum Relative to the seed of gift bestowing the district of lukut on raja Jumaat his heir and successor, executed by the late sultan Mohammad of Selangor,4 August 1846
273/94 Robinson to Hicks-Beach. 18.6.1878. Enclosure, Memorandum by Swettenham & Douglas.
274/2 The Panel Code, Ordinance No, IV. Of 1871.
275/19Despatch from the Secretary of state to Sir William Jervois on the subject of the policy of goverment in the management of the affairs of the native state, 1 June 1876.
275/18 Annual Report on State of Selangor for the year 1884.
275/19 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1884.
275/20 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1884.
275/28 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1884
275/30 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1884.
275/31 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1885
275/32 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1885.
275/33 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1886.
275/619 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1887.
276/16 Annual report on the state of Selangor for the year 1884.
276/18 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1886.
276/25 Proclamation by Sultan Selangor, 10 December 1874.
276/33 Land regulation of the state of Selangor, 17 November 1882.
276/36 From Frank Swettenhem to the honble T. Braddell, 18 December 1874.
277/94 Memorandum of on the proposed retirement and pension of Tunku Dia Udin, Viceroy of Selangor, 8 May 1878.
717/100 From C.C Smith to P. Cunliffe Lister, 19 June 1933.
717/100 From T.S Adam to Raja Musa’Udin Ibni Sultan Ala’idin Sulaiman Shah, 24 April 1933.
717/717, Memorial presented on behalf of his highness Tengku Badar Shah, Tengku Panglima Besar of Selangor, concerning his right and claim to be appointed Raja Muda of Selangor, 15 April 1936.
717/112 Minutes of Meeting of Chiefs to elect the Raja Muda 28 November 1934.
717/117 Memorial presented on behalf of his Highness Tengku Bandar Shah, Tengku Panglima Bandar Shah, Tengku Pangglima Besar of Selangor, concerning his right and claim to be appointed Raja Muda Selangor 936.
717/117 Memorial Presented on behalf of his highness Tengku Badar Shah, Tengku Panglima Besar Selangor, Concerning his right and claim to appointed Raja Muda of Selangor, 15 April 1936.
717/11 Note on the succession to the Throne of Selangor by Adams 15 May 1934.
439/1 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1894.
439/1 Annual Report the state of Selangor 1889.
439/1 Annual Report on the state of Selangor for the year 1888.
469/6 Report on the Education department for the year 1895.
469/3 Report on Kuala Langat District for the year 1892.
469/6 Report on the Education Department for the year 1895.
882/ 3/4 Enclosure in No.8, from Sultan Abdul Samad of Selangor to his excellency the Governor, 3 Oktober 1874.
2008/0006821 Latter from Sir Willian Jervois to Raja Kahar, 1875. Goverment Gazette Notification 592 Of 19.08.04.No.9 in 4116/13 and Subsequent Remainders i have the honour to report that Jugra was Gazette as a township in 1904
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Colonial Office, 717/117. 27 Comments on Memorial on behalf of the Tengku Panglima Besar by T. S. Adams, undated, encl. in Thomas to Ormsby-Gore 17 April 1936.
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Fail; Asking for advance of $100 on account of Jugra Jetty (No.Rujukan: 1957/0001491).
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Fail; Ask that plan of Jugra Jetty may he returned, which is in Mr. Innes & informing that Hendricks Appoo has signed a new agreement to complete (No.Rujukan: 1957/0001551).
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Fail; Asks warrants on special vote for renewing jetty at Jugra. (No.Rujukan: 1957/0035076).
Arkib Negara Malaysia. Fail; Tenders for new Jetty at Jugra, (No.Rujukan: 11957/0066670).
Minute Of Selangor Council
MSC 1486/80/2986,29?? Meeting of Council, Jugra 11 March 1882.
MSC 1486/80/2986,5?? Council Meeting Held at Langat, 22?? April 1878.
MSC 1486/80/2986, 2 Nd Council Meeting Held at Klang, 12th June 1877
MSC 1486/80/2986, Minutes of the State council held at Jugra the 13?? June 1888.
MSC 1486/80/2986, Minutes of the 94?? (89) Meeting of the state Council held at Jugra on Monday the 7?? August 1890.
MSC 1486/80/2986, 35 Meeting of state Council Held at the istana Jugra on Sunday 2?? September 1883.
MSC 1486/80/2986, 49?? (44??) Meeting of Council Held at Jugra on Saturday September 12??.
MSC 1486/80/2986, 35 Minutes of the 75 Meeting of the State Council Held at the Residency Kuala Lumpur on the 15 November 1890.
Selangor Secretariat File
Selangor Secretariat File. NATIVE 407/77, petition from Raja Laut Applying for allowance pension with connected correspondence.
Selangor Secretariat File. 1473/1899 Petition Praying That Raja Laut be Appointed Raja Muda of Selangor.
Selangor Secretariat File. MISC 238/79, General Report of the Ulu Etc.
Selangor Secretariat File. PWD 614/89, Submit Annual Report for the Year 1888
Selangor Secretariat File. Selangor Establishment 1899, 2007/0000173.
Selangor Secretariat File. LFNR. 4/ September 1824 August 1826, translation of letter from Sultan Ibrahim Shah Raja of Selangor to the Honble Robert Fullerton, 30 August 1825.
Selangor Secretariat File. RESIDENT, Annual Report of the supt. of police for the year 1881.
Selangor Secretariat File. 332/84, Annual Report of supt of police for the year 1883.
Selangor Secretariat File. PWD 614/89, Submits Annual Report for the year 1888.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 170/86, Official Journal for the month of July.
Selangor Secretariat File. P.W.D. 290/80, Memo of payments made on behalf of H. H. the roads at Jugra.
Selangor Secretariat File. 296/81, Informing the Resident that he has spoken to the people about the road at Kajang.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 122/88, Annual Report for the Kuala Langat District During the year 1887.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 1894/86, Official Journal for the month August 1886.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 380/89, Forwads Annual Report on the Kuala Langat District for the year 1888.
Selangor Secretariat File. 564/88, Annual Medical Report for the year 1887.
Selangor Secretariat File. 141 A/ 1898, Appointment of his highness the Raja Muda as Sultan of Selangor.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAR 143/88, Forward Journal April 1888.
Selangor Secretariat File. MISC 833/85, Denies Having Prevented People in K. Selangor From Being Vaccinated.
Selangor Secretariat File. 1228/89, Forwards Journal for March 1889.
Selangor Secretariat File. KL 954/85, Encloses 3 Papers, 1 Account of Expenditure in Opening Up Pangkalan Batu Etc, About Klang Being Made Over To Him By His Father. Arrangement for collecting the revenues of Kelang made by Raja Dollah and W.H Read.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 253/85, Official Journal for the month of January 1885.
Selangor Secretariat File. LFNR/F. 7. 1865-1874, From Sultan Abdul Samad To Sultan of Kedah, 19 August 1870
Selangor Secretariat File. 332/84, Annual Report of supt. of Police for the year 1883.
Selangor Secretariat File. 306/86, Annual Report Police dept 1885.
Selangor Secretariat File. 151/76, States that Raja Yaakob will not accept $100 per men sen as payment for his services to state of Selangor.
Selangor Secretariat File. LANGAT 20/81, Annual report on the Langat District. Returns crime, comparative statements etc.
Selangor Secretariat File. M.M 5280/1896, Enclosure: Diterjemah daripada surat wasiat Sultan Abdul Samad dalam bahasa jawi.
Selangor Secretariat File. MISC 180/80, Forwarding Raja Hassan Quasa appointing him to be member of council.
Selangor Secretariat File. 12/16 Frank Swettenham, letter from Sir Andrew Clarke to Sultan Abdul Samad appointment of Sir Frank Swettenham as asst. Resident to Selangor 18 June 1875.
FMS Annual Report 1924.
FMS 1957/0000027 Report of Jugra Quarry.
Annual report on the state of Selangor for the year 1886, SSF POLICE 398/87
Annual Report on the military police force 1887, SSF POLICE, 552/89, submits Annual Report 1888.
Selangor Government Gazette
Federated Malay States FMS Annual Report on the Social and Eco Progress Vaccinator.
Selangor Government Gazette, Volume I-January-December 1890 2007/00057
Selangor Government Gazette, Volume Vii-Julai-December 1896, 2007/0000071
Selangor Government Gazette, Volume VI Dec 1895, 2007/0000006.
Selangor Government Gazette, Volume I-January-December 1890.
Selangor Government Gazette Part I 1891, 2007/0000059.
Selangor Government Gazette, Volume I-January-December 1890 2007/00057
Laporan Tahunan Pejabat Daerah Kuala Langat, 2009.
Akhbar
Malay Mail 14 November 1902
Straits Times Overland Journal, 3 Oktober 1874
Straits Times Weekly Issue 28 Jun 1883
The New Straits Times Annual 1957
Selangor State Council Minutes, 16 June 1877.
Fail Arkib Negara Malaysia (HIDS)
BUKU
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JOURNAL/THESIS
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Hari ini Dalam Sejarah, Jilid IV, Arkib Negara Malaysia, 1986.
Hari ini dalam Sejarah, Jilid IV, Arkib Negara Malaysia, 1986
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