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Type :thesis
Subject :HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Main Author :Abd Rahman Mat Nordin
Title :Sosialisasi semula pesalah muda melalui perintah khidmat masyarakat dalam pembentukan tingkah laku
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pembangunan Manusia
Year of Publication :2020
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti punca berlakunya jenayah dalam kalangan pesalah muda dan meneroka aktiviti Perintah Khidmat Masyarakat (PKM) yang telah mereka ikuti dalam pembentukan tingkah laku. Kajian juga meneroka pandangan pesalah muda terhadap aktiviti PKM dan melihat implikasi program PKM yang telah mereka lalui. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes digunakan untuk meneroka isu ini. Responden kajian melibatkan enam orang pesalah muda lelaki berumur 18 hingga 21 tahun yang disabitkan kesalahan jenayah oleh Mahkamah dan telah menjalani PKM di empat buah Pejabat Kebajikan Masyarakat Daerah (PKMD) di Negeri Perak. Kaedah pengumpulan data melibatkan analisis dokumen, pemerhatian, dan temu bual secara individu. Triangulasi data dibuat melalui ketiga-tiga kaedah tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen, melibatkan fasa penelitian, pengkodan, pengecilan data serta pembinaan tema dan pengkategorian maklumat berdasarkan pendekatan Fraenkel, Wallen & Hyun, (2012: 20). Hasil kajian daripada analisis dokumen mendapati punca berlaku jenayah dalam kalangan pesalah muda adalah kecuaian diri sendiri, konflik keluarga, hilang kawalan diri, gagal mematuhi undang-undang, kurang kasih sayang ayah dan pengaruh rakan sebaya. Hasil kajian daripada pemerhatian menunjukkan bahawa bentuk aktiviti khidmat masyarakat yang biasa dilaksanakan ialah menyapu sampah, mencuci tandas, mengemop lantai di masjid dan PKMD. Dapatan kajian daripada temu bual juga menunjukkan bahawa responden berpandangan membersih PKMD, sesi latihan menguruskan jenazah, sesi amali solat, slot ‘seks bebas dan impak kepada generasi muda’ adalah penting. Kesimpulannya, PKM mampu menyumbang kepada bertaqwa kepada ALLAH, mengingati kematian, memulihkan dan menginsatkan pesalah muda. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan PKM boleh digunakan sebagai satu pendekatan sosialisasi semula yang menyumbang secara positif kepada pembentukan tingkah laku.

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