UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembentukan komuniti kampung baru Cina dalam
pembanterasan komunis di daerah Ulu Selangor pada tahun 1948-1957. Rancangan
penempatan kampung baru telah dilaksanakan di bawah rancangan Briggs bertujuan untuk menyekat
koloborasi di antara komuniti Cina dengan pergerakan Parti Komunis Malaya di daerah Ulu Selangor.
Pelaksanaan rancangan penempatan semula penduduk setinggan ke dalam penempatan kampung baru
telah memberikan kesan serta cabaran kepada komuniti kampung baru Cina di daerah tersebut.
Pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk analisis dokumen dan manuskrip berasaskan
tafsiran hermeneutik telah digunakan untuk menganalisis sumber primer iaitu dokumen dan
manuskrip yang terdapat di Arkib Negara Malaysia seperti fail, Colonial Office Ulu Selangor,
British Adviser Office Selangor, laporan tahunan, dan keratan akhbar. Kajian turut
disokong oleh sumber kedua yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan Institut Pengajian Tinggi
Awam yang terdapat di Malaysia. Kajian ini mendapati rancangan penempatan semula komuniti
kampung baru Cina telah memutuskan sumber bekalan makanan dan keperluan kepada
gerakan komunis. Pembentukan penempatan semula ini telah melemahkan kekuatan
pihak komunis disebabkan oleh kegagalan dalam mendapatkan sokongan menjadi faktor
kejayaan pembanterasan ancaman komunis. Namun begitu, dapatan kajian mendapati penempatan
semula komuniti kampung baru Cina di daerah Ulu Selangor telah menghadapi pelbagai
masalah dalam mengharungi kehidupan mereka. Dasar penempatan semula setinggan Cina ke dalam kawasan
kampung baru telah menyebabkan terbentuknya penempatan kampung baru yang terpisah mengikut
kaum yang membawa perubahan yang besar kepada pembentukan taburan penempatan
penduduk di kawasan Ulu Selangor. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini mendapati rancangan
penempatan semula kampung baru telah berjaya melumpuhkan gerakan komunis, namun
memberikan impak kepada kehidupan kehidupan masyarakat Cina di daerah Ulu Selangor. Implikasi
daripada kajian ini dapat memberi gambaran kepada asas pembentukan kampung baru
Cina dan garis panduan dalam
pembinaan sebuah negara berbilang kaum.
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References |
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