UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan kesan adaptasi Model Polya dalam
pembelajaran algoritma pengaturcaraan terhadap pencapaian pelajar di Kolej
Matrikulasi. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, penguasaan kemahiran penyelesaian masalah
yang lemah dalam pengaturcaraan menyebabkan pelajar sukar mendapatkan keputusan yang baik dalam
subjek Sains Komputer. Oleh itu, satu kajian kuasi eksperimen dengan ujian pra dan
ujian pasca telah dilaksanakan untuk menilai pencapaian pelajar. Sampel kajian terdiri
daripada 30 orang pelajar daripada jurusan Sains Modul Dua, Program Satu Tahun di salah sebuah
Kolej Matrikulasi menggunakan kaedah persampelan rawak. Intervensi dilaksanakan selama tujuh minggu
terhadap dua kumpulan pelajar iaitu kumpulan kawalan dan kumpulan rawatan untuk menjawab
soalan ujian pra, dan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (pdp) pembinaan algoritma pengaturcaran
dijalankan. Bagi kumpulan kawalan, pensyarah menggunakan kaedah tradisional dalam proses
pdp manakala bagi kumpulan rawatan, pensyarah menggunakan adaptasi Model Polya.
Seterusnya soalan ujian pasca diberikan selepas proses pdp berlangsung. Instrumen kajian yang
digunakan adalah ujian pra dan ujian pasca yang terdiri daripada enam soalan subjektif dan
data dianalisis menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versi 22. Statistik
deskriptif iaitu min, peratus, kekerapan, sisihan piawai serta statistik inferens iaitu ujian t
telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data kuantitatif. Keputusan ujian t menunjukkan terdapat
perbezaan min yang signifikan antara pencapaian ujian pasca kumpulan rawatan berbanding
pencapaian kumpulan kawalan (t (28) = -6.39, p = 0.00, p < 0.05). Ini menunjukkan kaedah adaptasi
Model Polya dalam pembelajaran algoritma pengaturcaraan adalah berkesan dalam
meningkatkan prestasi pencapaian pelajar. Implikasi kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa
adaptasi Model Polya sebagai satu alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran
algoritma khususnya dalam penyelesaian masalah pengaturcaraan. |
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