UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk membina serta menilai kesahan dan
kebolehpercayaan modul pemulihan kemahiran menulis berkonsepkan visual ruang (KeMV) terhadap
murid bermasalah pembelajaran disgrafia. Reka bentuk kajian adalah pembangunan modul.
Modul KeMV ini dibina berdasarkan model pembangunan ADDIE yang merangkumi lima fasa
iaitu analisis keperluan, reka bentuk pembelajaran, pembangunan modul, pelaksanaan modul dan
penilaian kesahan modul. Kajian ini melibatkan 69 orang sampel yang telah dipilih
menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan, iaitu 30 orang guru pendidikan khas bagi menjawab soal
selidik tinjauan keperluan modul, sembilan orang pakar sebagai penilai kesahan modul dan 30
orang murid bermasalah pembelajaran disgrafia menjawab soal selidik tentang kemahiran
menulis mereka. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam kajian adalah soal selidik keperluan modul,
borang penilaian kesahan modul dan borang keberkesanan modul. Modul KeMV dibina berdasarkan teori
kecerdasan visual ruang oleh Howard Gardner menerusi Teori Kecerdasan Pelbagai. Modul KeMV
ini mengandungi lima submodul teknik menulis iaitu pensel besar, huruf kotak, kertas garis
dua, penulisan urutan menaik dan penulisan urutan menurun. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik
deskriptif iaitu peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai. Analisis keperluan mendapati guru
pendidikan khas bersetuju (M=4.64;SP=4.79) bahawa Modul KeMV wajar dibina untuk membantu murid
bermasalah pembelajaran disgrafia. Dalam konteks kesahan modul, nilai kesepakatan pakar
bagi kandungan Modul KeMV adalah 92.8 peratus. Ini menunjukkan kesepakatan pakar yang tinggi
terhadap kesahan modul manakala nilai Cronbach Alpha bagi kebolehpercayaan instrumen adalah
α=.890. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan responden bersetuju terhadap kebolehgunaan Modul KeMV
berdasarkan pencapaian murid bermasalah pembelajaran disgrafia menulis perkataan dengan kemas
menggunakan lima teknik yang terdapat dalam modul ini. Kesimpulannya, Modul KeMV adalah berkesan
bagi meningkatkan kemahiran menulis perkataan dalam kalangan murid bermasalah
pembelajaran disgrafia. Implikasinya, Modul KeMV ini adalah sesuai digunakan
untuk meningkatkan kemahiran menulis murid bermasalah pembelajaran disgrafia dan boleh
diluaskan penggunaannya ke sekolah berkeperluan khas di Malaysia.
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