Unsur simbolisme dalam pengap gawai pangkung tiang

Bejamin Liam

QR Code Link :
Type :	article
Subject :	PN Literature (General)
Main Author :	Bejamin Liam
Additional Authors :	Chemaline Osup
Title :	Unsur simbolisme dalam pengap gawai pangkung tiang

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Bahasa dan Komunikasi
Year of Publication :	2020
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :	Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Penyelidikan ini mengkaji unsur simbolisme dalam teks pengap gawai pangkung tiang masyarakat Iban di daerah Julau. Reka bentuk kualitatif menggunakan kaedah kajian kepustakaan dengan kajian lapangan. Teori semiotik digunakan dalam kajian ini. Data diperolehi melalui kaedah pemerhatian dan temu bual. Analisis data menggunakan Model Bogdan dan Biklen (2007). Data dianalisis secara serentak bertujuan untuk menjelaskan maklumat secara terperinci. Sebanyak enam jenis teks dianalisis berkaitan unsur simbolisme. Unsur simbolisme dianalisis dalam teks pengap gawai pangkung tiang diperoleh daripada informan sumber dari kajian kepustakaan. Simbol dalam pengap berkait rapat dengan persekitaran dan kehidupan harian masyarakat Iban. Mereka menganggap semua benda hidup dan benda bukan hidup mempunyai semengat atau roh dengan memberi sifat manusia kepada benda tersebut melalui simbol. Simbol muncul melalui pelbagai deria seperti pendengaran dan penglihatan. Terdapat enam kategori simbol dalam pengap gawai pangkung tiang iaitu simbol habitat, simbol alam kosmos, simbol deiti/dewa, simbol manusia, simbol tempat dan simbol benda bukan hidup. Implikasinya, penyelidikan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru Bahasa Iban di Sarawak untuk mengajar puisi pengap melalu komponen estetik dalam Bahasa Iban

References

Anthony Richards. (1981). An Iban-English Dictionary. Shah Alam: Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.

Benedict Sandin. (1967). The Sea Dayaks Of Borneo Before White Rajah Rule. East Lansing: Michigan State Universty Press.

Benedict Sandin. (1977). Gawai Burong: The Chants and Celebrations of the Iban Bird Festival. Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Bogdan, R.C. & Biklen, S.K., (2007). Qualitative Research for Education : An Introduction to Theory and Methods. 5th. Edition. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Chemaline Osup. (2011). Waris Daya Idup Iban Vol. II. Bintulu: Pegari Iban Production.

Coffey, A. & Atkinson, P. (1996). Making Sense of Qualitative Data: Complementary Research Strategies. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Cohen, L. Manion, L. & Morrison. K. (2001). Research Methods in Education. London: Routledge Falmer.

Erik Jensen. (1974). The Iban and Their Religion. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

James J. F & Sather C. (1996). Origins, Ancestry and Alliance Explorations In Austronesian Ethnography. Canberra: Australian National Universiti.

Janang Ensiring. etb. (2015). Bup Sereba Reti Jaku Iban. Kuching: Tun Jugah Foundation.

Kristevs Julia. (1990). Desire In Language A Simiotic Approach Of Literature and Art. London: Blackwell.

Levi-Strauss, C. (1971). Mythologigues. IV:L’homme Nu. Paris: Plon.

Merriam, S.B (2001) Qualitative Research Design and Case Study Applications In Education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Pub.

Patricia Ganing & Asmiaty Amat. (2017) Watak Dewi Kumang Dalam Entelah (Teka-Teki) Iban: Enterpretasi Makna Kuasa Sakti. Gendang Alam, Jilid 7. 20-33.

Richards, A.J. (1959). “The Iban People (1)” dlm. Tom Harrison (ed.) The People of Sarawak. Kuching: Sarawak Museum, hlm. 9-27.

Ricoeur P. (1991). What is a text? Explanation and Understanding In Form Text Action In Hermeneutics II. Tranlation. Katheleen, B. & John. B.T. North Western UP: Evanston.

Roland Werner. (2013). Iban Manang and Lemambang. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya Press.

Samarin, W.J. (1967). Field Linguistics: A Guide to Linguistic Fieldswork. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Saripah Banseng & Rosline Sandai (2017). Unsur bahasa kiasan metafora dalam sampi Iban. Pendeta Journal Of Malay Language, Education and Literature, Jilid 8, 116-121.

Sather, C. (1985). Iban Agricultural Augury. Sarawak Museum Journal XXXIV(55):1-36.

Stanley. (2012). The Concfluence Of Politics and Tradisional Religion Among The Iban In Elections in Sarawak. Kota Semarahan: Unimas.

Steinmayer, O. (1990). The Borneo Literature Bureau: Publications In Iban and Other Borneo Language. Borneo Buletin Research, 22(2).

Tesch, R. (1995). Qualitative Research: Analysis Types & Software Tools. London: The Falmer Press.

Traude Gavin (2004). Iban Ritual Textile. Singapura: University Press.

Uchibori M. (1983). The Ghosts Invited: The Festival For The Dead Among The Iban Of Sarawak. East Asian Cultural Series.

Vinson & Joanne Sutlive. (1994). Handy Reference Dictionary of Iban and English. Kuching: Tun Jugah Foundation.

Vinson & Joanne Sutlive. etb. (2001). The Encyclopedia Of Iban Studies. Vol. I, II & III. Kuching: Tun Jugah Foundation.

Veronique Bequet. (2012). Iban Petara as Tranformed Ancestors dlm. Pascal Couderc & Kenneth Sillander. Ancestors In Borneo Societies Death, Transformation and Social Immortality. NIAS: Copenhagen Denmark

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page