UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of three different resistance levels of
using rubber bands during a warm up protocol on vertical jump performance. Quasi
experimental design was used in this study. Seventeen recreationally active males aged
between 20 to 25 years old were randomly selected. The participants underwent four
sessions consisted of (a) familiarization warm up, (b) warm up with orange color rubber band (high
level of resistance), (c) warm up with blue color rubber band (medium level of resistance) and (d)
warm up with green color rubber band (lower level of resistance). At the end of every session, the
participants performed the squat jump on the force plate. The data on force, power and height of
jump were collected and analyzed. Repeated Measure One- way ANOVA was utilized for data analysis.
The force result indicated that the mean force
(N) obtained for blue rubber band (M = 1532; ±SD = 251) was higher than green (M = 1507; ±SD =
268) and orange rubber band (M = 1511; ±SD = 264). In term of power (W), the mean power achieved
for orange rubber band (M = 3384; ±SD = 459) was higher than green (M = 3296; ±SD = 444) and blue
rubber band (M = 3256; ±SD = 455). Next, height of jump (cm), the mean height of jump for blue (M =
37.86; ±SD = 4.87) was higher than green (M = 36.34; ±SD=5.59) and orange rubber band (M = 36.59;
±SD = 5.49). However, ANOVA result indicated no significant difference between the different colors
(difficulty levels) of rubber bands used on force [F(2,14) = 0.544; p?0.05]. There were
also no significant differences found between the levels of resistance on the power
[F(2,14) = 3.656; p?0.05] and height of jump [F(2,14) = 0.988; p?0.05]. In conclusion,
the data revealed that the highest power was recorded when the highest resistance was applied in
warm up. But in term of force and jump height, moderate resistance will produce the
optimal force and height jump. In implication, the moderate and high resistant rubber bands
could be used to improve vertical jump performance.
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