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Type :thesis
Subject :GV Recreation Leisure
Main Author :Nursyaidatul Hafiza Madzlan
Title :The effect of three different resistance levels of rubber band during a warm up protocol on vertical jump performance
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Sukan dan Kejurulatihan
Year of Publication :2020
Notes :with cd
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of three different resistance levels of using  rubber  bands  during  a  warm  up  protocol  on  vertical  jump  performance.  Quasi  experimental  design  was  used  in  this  study.  Seventeen  recreationally  active  males  aged  between  20  to  25  years  old  were  randomly  selected.  The  participants  underwent  four  sessions consisted of (a) familiarization warm up, (b) warm up with orange color rubber band (high  level of resistance), (c) warm up with blue color rubber band (medium level of resistance) and (d)  warm up with green color rubber band (lower level of resistance). At the end of every session, the  participants performed the squat jump on the force plate. The data on force, power and height of  jump were collected and analyzed. Repeated Measure One- way ANOVA was utilized for data analysis.  The force result indicated that the mean force (N) obtained  for blue  rubber band  (M = 1532; ±SD = 251) was higher than  green (M  = 1507; ±SD =  268) and orange rubber band (M = 1511; ±SD = 264).  In term of power (W), the mean power achieved  for orange rubber band (M = 3384; ±SD = 459) was higher than green (M = 3296; ±SD = 444) and blue  rubber band (M = 3256; ±SD = 455). Next, height of jump (cm), the mean height of jump for blue (M =  37.86; ±SD = 4.87) was higher than green (M = 36.34; ±SD=5.59) and orange rubber band (M = 36.59;  ±SD = 5.49). However, ANOVA result indicated no significant difference between the different colors  (difficulty levels)  of  rubber  bands  used  on  force  [F(2,14)  =  0.544;  p?0.05].  There  were   also  no significant  differences  found  between  the  levels  of  resistance  on  the  power   [F(2,14)  = 3.656;  p?0.05]  and  height  of  jump  [F(2,14)  =  0.988;  p?0.05].  In  conclusion,   the  data revealed that the highest power was recorded when  the highest resistance was applied in  warm  up.  But  in  term  of  force  and  jump  height,  moderate  resistance  will  produce  the  optimal force and height jump. In implication, the moderate and high resistant rubber bands could be used to improve vertical jump performance.  

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