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Type :thesis
Subject :QC Physics
Main Author :Dogo, Alhaji Ngare
Title :Effects of climate changes to wetland water resources and community adaption in Lake Chad basin Nigeria
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2020
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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PDF Full Text :Login required to access this item.

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
The purpose of the research was to determine the effects of climate change on wetland water resources. The survey has captured the research questions, objectives, types of data  collected, procedure and analysis. Data from meteorology station that covers the period of thirty  years from 1980-2010 was used. The objective of this study was to assess the evidences of climate  change in the Lake Chad basin Borno state, measure the climate change effects on the seasonal  variations, investigate and assess the local adaptation measures undertaken by communities to the  effects of climate change on wetlands and identify the significant differences between adaptation  approaches and respondent?s  gender,  age  and  academic  qualifications.  Random  sampling   technique was conducted to select 252 respondents as 20% of the sample from a population of 1277.   Descriptive  statistics  of  percentages,  bar  charts  were  used  to  investigate  and assessed  the local  adaptation measures undertaken by communities to the effects of climate change on  wetland water resources. Trend analysis of time series technique was use to assess the evidences of  climate change in the study area. For the analysis of  trend  by  season  minimum  and  maximum   temperatures,  rainfall,  solar  radiation, evaporation  and  relative  humidity,  the   Mann-Kendall  test,  a  nonparametric  method was used and has shown gradual increase and decrease  in most of the seasonal values recorded.  A  chi-square  test  of  association  statistics  was   performed  to  examine  the relationship  between  climate  change  and  seasonal  variation.  The   relation  between climate  change  and  seasonal  variation  was  significant  χ²  (12,  N=252)   =63.761, p=0.000. Climate change does have effect on seasonal variation. The survey results also  indicated that dredging of water bodies around the community for the storage of water  was  one  of   the  major  approaches  and  was  largely practiced  by 38.9%  of  the respondents  in  the  study   area  to  cope  with  the  challenges,  while,  findings  further reveal that 29.0% of the  respondents practice digging of dams for the storage of water as another form of mitigation  measures. Further advance statistics of Kruskal-Wallis test,  Kendall?s  tau-b  test  and  ANOVA   tests  were  all  use  to  identify  significant difference   between   respondents?   gender,    age   and   qualifications   to   adaptation approaches in the study area. The Kruskal-Wallis test  statistic showed that there was statistically significant difference in the adaptation approaches  between the male and female  gender  at  different  stages,  χ²(1,  252)  =114.959,  p=0.00,  with   a  mean  rank adaptation score of 104.94 and 228.41 for general adaptive measures undertaken by the   communities,  104.80  and  229.09  for  local  mitigation  measures  against  climate change,  105.50 and 225.75 for local coping measures against the effects of drying up of wetlands.    Kendall?s tau-b correlation coefficients statistic ?b is 0.574 and that is statistically    significant   (p=0.000).   Similarly,   there   was   statistically   significant difference   between  groups  in  relation  to  gender,  age  and  qualification  on  general adaptive measures  undertaken by the communities and local coping measures against the  effects  of  drying  up  of   wetlands  by  one-way  ANOVA  statistic  (F  (4,  247), =468.928, p=0.000). In conclusion, the main finding is that the existence of climate change and its  significant effects on seasonal variation is observed. The implication of the findings revealed  that dredging of water bodies around and digging of dams for the storage of water are necessary as  well as sex, age and qualification of respondents as part of adaptation to curtail the situation if  not the impacts will be unbearable in the near future.  

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