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Type :thesis
Subject :HB Economic Theory
Main Author :Nor Hafizah Hasan
Title :Orientasi keusahawanan, program pembangunan PKS dan kejayaan PKS di Perak
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Pengurusan dan Ekonomi
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Perniagaan  Kecil  dan  Sederhana  (PKS)  seringkali  dikaitkan  dengan  pertumbuhan  dan pembangunan  dalam  sesebuah  negara  berikutan  sumbangan  dari  sudut  ekonomi  dan sosial,   serta  menggalakkan  persaingan  di  dalam  pasaran.  Bagaimanapun  penemuan- penemuan  tidak   konsisten  di  dalam  literatur  mencetuskan  keperluan  kepada  pengkaji untuk menjalankan  kajian-kajian seterusnya mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejayaan PKS.  Oleh  itu,  kajian   ini direkabentuk  untuk  menganalisis  hubungan diantara bidang tumpuan di dalam Program  Pembangunan PKS terhadap kejayaan PKS di Negeri Perak. Bidang tumpuan utama yang dikenalpasti dapat  memberikan input dan hasil yang positif adalah program akses kepada pembangunan modal insan,  program akses kepada pembiayaan, dan program akses kepada pasaran yang dianjurkan oleh SME  Corporation dan   agensi-agensi   yang   berkaitan.   Kajian   ini  juga   bertujuan   menentukan    peranan pembolehubah  pengantara  iaitu  orientasi  keusahawanan  ke  atas hubungan-hubungan  di  antara program pembangunan PKS  dengan prestasi PKS  di Perak. Rekabentuk tinjauan kuantitatif   telah  digunakan  dan  data  telah  dipungut  daripada  304  PKS  dari  sektor pembuatan,  perkhidmatan, dan lain-lain  yang  meliputi 12 Daerah di Negeri Perak  yang berdaftar  dengan  SME   Corp.  Kajian  ini  juga  menggunakan  teknik  persampelan  rawak bersistematik. Analisis statistik  telah dijalankan untuk menguji hipotesis-hipotesis kajian dengan menggunakan perisian statistik  Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 23.0.  Analisis  data  yang  digunakan  adalah  analisa  deskriptif,  korelasi,  dan  regresi.  Dapatan kajian  menunjukkan wujud  hubungan  signifikan dan positif di  antara program pembangunan   PKS  dan  kejayaan  PKS,  dan  orientasi  keusahawanan  dengan  kejayaan PKS  di  Perak.  Analisa   regresi  menunjukkan  pembolehubah  orientasi  keusahawanan adalah  mediator  yang  signifikan   positif  dan  memberi  kesan  perubahan  sebanyak  31% (R2=0.31)  secara  statistik.  Secara   kesimpulannya,  kajian  ini  adalah  selaras  dengan kehendak kerajaan bagi memastikan setiap PKS   diterapkan dengan ilmu keusahawanan yang  betul  melalui  program  pembangunan  PKS  yang   dijalankan,  manakala  orientasi keusahawanan mewujudkan kemampuan untuk lebih proaktif, berdaya  saing, inovasi, dan berani menghadapi risiko seterusnya dapat meningkatkan kejayaan PKS di Perak. Kata Kunci: Program Pembangunan PKS, Orientasi Keusahawanan, Kejayaan Perniagaan, Pengantara dan PKS  

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