UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membangunkan Model Empat Dimensi Pengurusan Bilik
Darjah Prasekolah Berasaskan Pendidikan Abad ke 21. Empat dimensi pengurusan tersebut
adalah persekitaran fizikal bilik darjah, perancangan dan pelaksanaan
program/aktiviti, interaksi dan tingkah laku kanak-kanak. Pengetahuan dan kemahiran mengurus
persekitaran pembelajaran abad ke 21 menjadi keperluan kepada guru prasekolah dalam
menyediakan persekitaran pembelajaran yang lebih berkesan. Oleh itu, satu model pengurusan bilik
darjah prasekolah berasaskan Pendidikan Abad ke 21 yang lebih spesifik dan berfokus perlu
dibangunkan. Sehubungan itu, pendekatan penyelidikan rekabentuk dan pembangunan dipilih untuk
membangunkan model yang melibatkan tiga fasa dan setiap fasa menggunakan kaedah yang berbeza. Fasa
analisis keperluan menggunakan kaedah temu bual berstruktur melibatkan enam responden dalam
kalangan guru prasekolah. Seterusnya fasa rekabentuk dan pembangunan menggunakan kaedah
Fuzzy Delphi melibatkan kesepakatan 12 pakar untuk membangunkan model prototaip.
Manakala fasa penilaian kebolehgunaan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan yang
melibatkan 30 responden dalam kalangan pengguna model menilai kebolehgunaan model
prototaip yang telah dibangunkan. Dapatan temu bual yang dianalisis mengikut tema menunjukkan
kesemua responden memerlukan satu panduan atau model mengurus bilik darjah prasekolah.
Hasil kesepakatan pakar kaedah Fuzzy Delphi, kesemua item model diterima kerana
memperolehi peratus kesepakatan pakar melebihi 75 peratus dan memperolehi skor fuzzy
melebihi α-cut = 0.5. Hasil kesepakatan pakar telah menghasilkan satu model prototaip pengurusan
bilik darjah prasekolah. Seterusnya, dapatan tinjauan penilaian kebolehgunaan model prototaip
mendapati peratus penilaian kesemua elemen melebihi 70 peratus dan model yang dibangunkan
adalah sesuai digunakan. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan dan kaedah yang digunakan telah dapat
menghasilkan Model Empat Dimensi Pengurusan Bilik Darjah Prasekolah Berasaskan Pendidikan
Abad Ke 21. Model ini sesuai digunakan oleh guru prasekolah sebagai model panduan untuk
menguruskan bilik darjah prasekolah dengan lebih berkesan. Implikasi kajian ini dapat meningkatkan
tahap profesionalisme guru terhadap pengurusan bilik darjah prasekolah
berasaskan Pendidikan Abad ke 21.
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