UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membina Modul Seksualiti PEKASa (Pendidikan
Kesihatan Asas Seksualiti) berasaskan Latihan Mempertahankan Diri bagi kanak- kanak
prasekolah dalam usaha meningkatkan pengetahuan pendidikan seksualiti dan dapat menjaga
keselamatan diri kanak-kanak prasekolah. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan kajian
Rekabentuk dan Pembangunan (Design & Development Research - DDR). Kajian ini dilaksanakan
dalam tiga fasa, iaitu Fasa I, II dan III. Fasa I kajian melibatkan fasa analisis keperluan
yang menggunakan kaedah tinjauan dengan jumlah sampel adalah seramai 126 orang yang terdiri
daripada guru-guru dan ibu bapa kanak-kanak prasekolah. Manakala Fasa II iaitu fasa reka
bentuk dan pembangunan modul yang dilaksanakan untuk mengenalpasti komponen utama dan
elemen-elemen pendidikan seksualiti yang berasaskan latihan mempertahankan diri dengan
jumlah sampel seramai 17 orang pakar daripada bidang berkaitan kajian. Seterusnya Fasa
III merupakan Fasa Penilaian Kebolehgunaan untuk melihat kebolehgunaan modul yang
dibina dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang terdiri daripada ibu bapa, guru-guru prasekolah dan
lapan orang pakar. Dapatan daripada analisis keperluan menunjukkan bahawa terdapat keperluan
untuk membina modul pendidikan seksualiti berasaskan Latihan Mempertahankan Diri. Manakala fasa II
melalui analisis Teknik Fuzzy Delphi, lima komponen modul dan 30 elemen terhasil dalam modul ini
kerana mempunyai nilai threshold (d) ≤ 0.2, kesepakatan pakar ≥ 75% dan nilai α- cut= 0.5. Bagi
fasa III pula melalui teknik Kumpulan Nominal ubahsuai (modified NGT) telah menunjukkan
kesepakatan pakar iaitu melebihi 70% terhadap kesemua item-item yang terdapat di dalam
modul Seksualiti PEKASa. Hasil daripada temu bual yang dijalankan ke atas lapan orang
pakar, kesepakatan diperoleh terhadap modul ini kerana pengetahuan dan kemahiran guru dan
ibubapa tentang pendidikan seksualiti yang berasaskan Latihan Mempertahankan Diri dapat
dipertingkatkan. Kesimpulannya kajian ini telah menghasilkan modul Latihan Pendidikan
Seksualiti yang mempunyai tahap kebolehgunaan yang tinggi. Pelaksanaan kajian ini diharapkan dapat
memberi manfaat kepada sistem pendidikan negara kita melalui pembinaan Modul Seksualiti
PEKASa berasaskan Latihan Mempertahankan Diri khususnya
kepada kanak-kanak prasekolah.
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