UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk membina dan menilai kesan Modul Scaffolding
Literasi (ScafoLIT) terhadap kemahiran membaca perkataan, frasa dan ayat pola suku kata terbuka
dalam kalangan murid Pemulihan Khas Tahun Tiga. Modul ScafoLIT direka berdasarkan Teori
Sosiobudaya Vygotsky dan Model Pemprosesan Membaca Top Down Goodman. Modul ScafoLIT dibina
berpandukan kerangka model ADDIE. Pendekatan kuasi eksperimen digunakan bagi menilai
kesan Modul ScafoLIT terhadap murid Pemulihan Khas Tahun Tiga. Seramai 60 orang
murid Pemulihan Khas Tahun Tiga di sebuah daerah dalam negeri Sarawak telah dipilih
secara rawak sebagai subjek kajian. Subjek kajian dibahagikan kepada kumpulan rawatan dan
kumpulan kawalan. Kumpulan rawatan melalui proses intervensi menggunakan Modul ScafoLIT
manakala kumpulan kawalan diajar menggunakan kaedah konvensional. Pentadbiran ujian pra
kemahiran membaca dijalankan sebelum kedua-dua kumpulan menjalani intervensi selama tiga bulan,
diikuti pentadbiran ujian pasca kemahiran membaca. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi.
Dapatan ujian-t bersandar menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antara skor ujian pra
(M =17.13 SP= 3.92) berbanding ujian pasca (M = 35.00, SP =6.58), t(29) =-28.77, p < .05. Dapatan
ujian-t tidak bersandar menunjukkan pencapaian kemahiran membaca dalam ujian pasca bagi kumpulan
rawatan (M =35.00, SP =6.58) adalah lebih tinggi berbanding ujian pasca kumpulan kawalan (M
=28.45, SD =5.93), t(58) = 4.06, p < .05. Kesimpulannya, Modul ScafoLIT adalah berkesan dalam
meningkatkan keupayaan membaca perkataan, frasa dan ayat pola suku kata terbuka dalam
kalangan murid Pemulihan Khas Tahun Tiga. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan bahawa Modul
ScafoLIT sesuai diperluaskan penggunaannya kepada murid Pemulihan Khas di sekolah.
Penggunaan Modul ScafoLIT juga dapat menambah kepelbagaian kaedah pengajaran dan
pembelajaran guru Pemulihan Khas.
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