Abu Samah, I.H., Adekalu, S.O., Omar, Z. & Ismail, I. A. (2013). Influence of Coach Behaviour on Athletes’ Motivation. International Journal of Research in Management. 3(5), 136-142.
Chental, Y, Guay. F, Debreva, M. T. & Vallerand, R. J. 1996. Motivation and elite performance: an exploratory investigation with Bulgarian athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 27: 173-182.
Chin, N. S, Khoo, S. & Low, W. Y. 2012. Self-determination and goal orientation in track and field. Journal Human Kinetics 33: 151-161.
Cox, R. H. (2012). Sport Psychology Concepts and Applications (Seventh Ed). by McGraw-Hill.
Djamarah, Bahri Syaiful. (2011). Psikologi Belajar. Jakarta: Rineke Cipta.
Davis, C., Fox, J., Brewer, H., & Ratusny, D. (1995). Motivations to exercise as a function of personality characteristics, age, and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 19 (2), 1165-1174.
Deaner, R. O., Balish, S. M., & Lombardo, M. P. (2016). Sex differences in sports interest and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary. Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 73–9.
Deelen, I., Ettema, D., & Kamphuis, C. B. (2018). Sports participation in sport clubs, gyms or public spaces: How users of different sports settings differ in their motivations, goals, and sports frequency. PloS One, 13(10), e0205198.
Fortier, M. S, Vallerand, R. J, Brière, N. M. & Provenchen, P. J. 1995. Competition and recreation sport structures and gender. A test of their relationship with sport motivation. International Journal Sport Psychology. 20: 24-39.
Fox, K. & Biddle, S. 1991. Children’s participation motives. International Council Health, Physical Education & Recreation, 1991; 79-82.
Gill, D, Gross, J. & Huddleston, S. 1983. Participation motivation in youth sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1983; 14: 1-14.
Gomez-Lopez. M, Granero-Gallegos. A, Baena-Extremera. A & Abraldes, J.A (2014). Goal orientation effects on elite handball players’ motivation and motivational climate, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 132, 434- 440
Gould, D, Feltz, D. & Weiss, M. 1985. Motives for participating in competitive youth swimming. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 1985; 16(2): 126-140.
Hagan, Pollmann, & Schack (2017). Inside Sport Psychology. Human Kinetics.
Huang, C. H., Lee, L. Y. & Chang, M. L. (2007). The Influences of Personality and Motivation on Exercise Participation and Quality of Life. Social Behavior and Persolaity: An International Journal, 35(9), 1189-1210.
Jamaris Martini, Orientasi Baru dalam Psikologi Pendidikan, Jakarta Pusat: Yayasan Penamas Murni, 2010.
Katz, B., Jaeggi, S., Buschkuehl, M., Stegman, A. & Shah, P. (2014). Differential effect of motivational feature on training improvements in school-based cognitive training. Front Hum Neurosci. 3, 143-145.
Khan, Z., Haider, Z. &Ahmed, N. (2011). Gender difference in achievement motivation of intervarsity level badminton players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 11(3), 255-258.
Kim, B. J, Williams, L. & Gill, D. 2003. A cross-cultural study of achievement orientation and intrinsic motivation in young USA and Korean athletes. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 2003; 34(1): 169-184.
Kingston, K, Horrocks, C. & Hanton, S. 2006. Do multidimensional intrinsic and extrinsic motivation profiles discriminate between athlete scholarship status and gender? Europe Journal of Sport Science, 2006; 6: 53-63.
Komarudin (2015). Psikologi Olahraga. PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.
Lonsdale, C., Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A. & Ng, J. Y. Y. (2014). Comparing sport motivation scales. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 446-452.
Mosoi, A. A. (2013). Skills and Motivation of Junior Tennis Players. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences. 78, 215-219.
Najah, A., & Rejeb, R. B. (2016). Psychological Characteristics of Male Youth Soccer Players: Specificity of Mental Attributes According to Age Categories. Advances in Physical Education, 6(01), 19.
Norsaleha Mohd Ariffin, Nabilah Yaakub & Nelfianty Mohd Rasyid (2019). Perkaitan orientasi matlamat dan keseronokan dalam kalangan atlet hoki UPSI. Jurnal Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani 8(2): 35-43.
Pelletier, L.G., Fortier, M.S., Vallerand, R.J., Tuson, K.M., Briere, N.M. & Blais, M.R. (1995). Toward a New Measure of Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation and Amotivation in Sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). J Sport Exer Psy. 17: 35-53.
Pelletier, L.G., Rocchi, M.A., Vallerand, R.J., Deci, E.L. & Ryan, R.M. (2013). Validation of the Revised Sport Motivation Scale (SMS-II). Psychol Sport Exer. 14: 329-341.
Rintaugu, E. G. & Ngetich, E. D. K. (2012). Motivational gender differences in sport and exercise participation among university sport science students. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 12(2), 180-87.
Ryan, R.M., Connell, J.P. & Grolnick, W.S. 1992. When Achievement is not Intrinsically Motivated: A Theory and Assessment of Self-regulation in School in AK Boggiano, T.S. Pittman (Eds.). Achievement and Motivation. Social Developmental Perspective. 1992. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 167-188.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. 2017. Self- Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness. (Online), (www.gen.lin.rus.ec), Diakses 13 Maret 2017.
Sarrazin, P., Vallerand, R., Guillet, E., Pelletier, L. & Cury, F. 2002. Motivation and Dropout in Female Handballers: A 21-Month Prospective Study. Eur J Soc Psychol. 32: 395-418.
Schneider, R., Harrington, M., & Tobar, D. (2017). Goal orientation and how a task or ego mentality can affect the enjoyment for college hockey players. College Student Journal, 51(1), 57-62.
Standage, M., Duda, J.L. & Ntoumanis, N. 2003. Predicting Motivational Regulations in Physical Education: The Interplay between Dispositional Goal Orientations, Motivational Climate and Perceived Competence. J Sport Sci. 21: 631-647.
Vallerand, R.J. 1997. Toward A Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in MP Zanna (Ed.). Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. San Deigo: Academic Press. 271-360.
Van Heerden, C. H. (2014). The relationship between motivation type and sport participation among students in South Africa context. Journal and Physical Education and Sport Management. 5(66), 66-71.
Veale, D., Eshkevari, E., Ellison, N., Costa, A., Robinso, D., Kavouni, A. & Cardozo, L. (2014). Psychological Characteristics and Motivation of Women Seeking Labiaplasty. Psychological Medicine, 44(3), 555-556.
Walczak, M. & Tomczak, M. (2019). Validation of the Polish version of Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Effect of gender, level of participation and sport type on intrinsic and extrinsic motives. Trends in Sport Sciences. 26(4), 187-195.
Zahariadis, P.N, Tsorbatzoudis, H. & Grouios, G. 2005. The Sport Motivation Scale for Children: Preliminary Analysis in Physical Education Classes. Percept Motor Skill. 101 (1): 43-54.