UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
Start | FAQ | About
Menu Icon

QR Code Link :

Type :thesis
Subject :TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Main Author :Nor Hidayah Dzul-Kifli
Title :Pahang Consolidated Company Limited dalam kegiatan perlombongan di Pahang Barat, 1886-1957
Place of Production :Tanjong Malim
Publisher :Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :2021
Corporate Name :Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Guest :Click to view PDF file

Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada penglibatan Pahang Consolidated Company Limited dalam kegiatan perlombongan di Pahang Barat dari tahun 1886 sehingga 1957. Pahang Consolidated Company Limited mendapat hak monopoli dalam kegiatan perlombongan di kawasan Pahang Barat. Kekayaan bijih timah berjaya menarik minat pihak luar iaitu orang Barat dan dianugerahkan keistimewaan konsesi tanah perlombongan oleh Sultan Ahmad Muadzam Shah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi instrumen analisis dokumen dan manuskrip seperti Federated Malay States (FMS), High Commisioner Office (HCO), Colonel Office (CO), Annual Report dan fail-fail Setiausaha Kerajaan (SUK) dari Arkib Negara Malaysia dan Arkib Negeri Pahang. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan British menerusi Pahang Consolidated Company Limited telah membuat perubahan dalam aktiviti perlombongan yang dijalankan di Sungai Lembing di samping membuka peluang pekerjaan kepada masyarakat di Pahang. Penglibatan orang Barat dalam membangunkan aktiviti perlombongan di Pahang mewujudkan satu transformasi dalam sistem pentadbiran malah menyumbang kepada pelbagai pembaharuan dalam struktur pembangunan seperti kewujudan klinik yang membantu memberi rawatan untuk penduduk tempatan. Selain itu, dapatan kajian ini juga menunjukkan faktor kepemimpinan amat penting dalam membangunkan sesebuah syarikat perlombongan di Sungai Lembing membantu negeri Pahang mengatasi masalah kewangan mereka dengan menarik lebih ramai pedagang dari luar untuk ke Pahang sehingga berlakunya pertambahan penduduk. Pertambahan penduduk menjadikan proses urus niaga berjalan dengan lancar mewujudkan kuasa membeli dalam kalangan masyarakat tempatan. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini membuktikan bahawa Pahang Consolidated Company Limited telah meningkatkan ekonomi di Pahang menerusi kegiatan perlombongan bijih timah.

References

SUMBER PRIMER

 

DOKUMEN

 

Commerce and Finance. 1888. The Colonies and India June 6, 1888. London.

 

Federated Malay States.1891. Federation of Malaya State of Pahang Annual Report for

the year 1949 by Dato’ Abu Samah Haji Ali. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib

Negara Malaysia.

 

Federated Malay States. 1897. Annual Report of the State of Pahang for the year 1896

by Hugh Clifford, British Resident. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

Federated Malay States. 1906. Letter 21st July 1906 from Secretary of State for

Colonies. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

Federated Malay States. 1933. Annual Report 1933. Kuala Lumpur: Federated Malay

States Government Printing Office.

 

Galian 68/46. 1967. Pahang Consolidated Co. Ltd. Udara di Lombong Kolong. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

H.C.O. No. MISC 1566/1918. 1918. Asks assistance in obtaining rails & c from

Australia. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

H.C.O. No. CH: SECY: 1270/1932. 1932. Correspondence on the Subject of Mining

Rights of the Pahang Consolidated Company, Limited. Kuala Lumpur:

Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

K 176/90. 1889. “Letter to J.B. Michell, Esq., 14 January, 1890,” Annual Report,

District Office Kuantan – 1889, Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

Merewether, E.M. 1892. Report on the Census of the Straits Settlements taken on the

5th April 1891. Singapore: Printed at the Government Printing Office.

 

MINES No. 68/46. 1967. Copper Concentrates at the Pahang Consolidated Company

Ltd, Sungai Lembing P.C.C.L. – General Correspondence. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. B.R.O.F 5/88. 1888. Salinan konsesi Kuantan. Kuantan: Arkib Negeri Pahang.

 

No. B.R.O.F. 7/88. 1888. Laporan William Fraser kepada Messrs. Rodyk dan

Davidson. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. B.R.O.F. 1889. 1889. William Fraser kepada Messrs. Rodyk dan Davidson tentang

konsesi Kuantan 1888-Koperasi Pahang Sendirian Berhad. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. B.R.O.F., 1302/89. 1889. Laporan Bendahara Pahang kepada Rodger, 6 Oktober

1889. Kuala Lumpur Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/130. 1884. Laporan Smith kepada Derby, 17 November 1884. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/142. 1886. Laporan Granville kepada Meade, 18 Mei 1886. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/157. 1886. Straits Settlements Original Correspondence. (MISC). Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/144. 1887. Laporan Weld kepada Holland Bart: Arahan-arahan Weld

kepada Clifford, 23 April 1887. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/148. 1887. Laporan Fraser kepada Robeck, sulit, 4 Mei 1887. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 23/151. 1888. Laporan Messrs. Rodyk dan Davidson kepada Knutsford, 24

Ogos 1887, lampiran dalam laporan Smith kepada Knutsford, sulit, 3

Februari 1888. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 273/151. 1888. Laporan Smith kepada Knutsford, sulit, 3 Februari 1888.

Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. C.O. 437. 1892. Rodger, J. P.: Annual Report on the State of Pahang for the year

1892. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

 

No. Kuantan 81/98. 1897. Annual Report District Office Kuantan, 1897. Kuantan:

Arkib Negeri Pahang.

 

No. KL 746/85. 1884. States that be has approved the arrangements entered in to by

his ‘Wakil’ with regards to the Raja Muda & Raja Impeh. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia (SUK Selangor).

 

No. MISCELL 124/1940. 1940. Enquires whether a Report by Mr. J.A. Richardson,

Geologist, Kuala Lipis, on Selinsing Gold Mine, Pahang, be

incorporated in the 1939, Annual Report of the Geological Survey

Department. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. R.G. 1475/1910. 1910. Work in execution by the Sempam Tin Mines Ltd. at the

Head Works of the Raub Gold Mining Co’s Power Station. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. Pahang 244/27. 1928. Office of the Warden of Mines Pahang. Bentong, 27th March

1928. No. 4 in Mines. Kuantan: Arkib Negeri Pahang.

 

No. P/B 2. 1952. The Geology and Mineral Resources of the Neighbourhood of

Kuantan, Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. P/SP 2. 1897. Report by the Resident-General of the Federated Malay States to His

Excellency The High Commissioner (Sir C.B.H. Mitchell). Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. P.R. 705/1950. 1950. Recreation Room for employees of the Pahang Consolidated

Company Limited. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 439/27, District Office Kuantan. 1928. 18 April 1928, No. 6. Kuantan: Arkib

Negeri Pahang.

 

No. 273/146. 1887. Laporan Weld kepada Holland Bart, Colonial Office. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 1302/88. 1889. Laporan William Fraser kepada konsesi Kuantan. B.R.O.F. Kuala

Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 1302/89. 1889. Laporan Bendahara Pahang kepada Rodger, 6 Oktober 1889,

B.R.O.F. Kuala Lumpur. Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 172/183. 1892. Colonial Office Records. Smiths kpd Fairfield. 6 September 1892.

Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 273/183. 1893. Colonial Office Records, Minit Meade 10 January 1893 atas Smith

kpd Lord Ripon, 29 November 1892. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/00099. 1897. “Pahang Laws Passed by the State Council between the 31st

December, 1889 and 8th January, 1896 with A Chronological Table and

an Index to the Short Titles of The Laws,” dlm Pejabat Undang-undang

Negeri Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/0007056. 1913. The Pahang Consolidated Company Limited-Directors’

Report and Balance Sheet, 1912-1913. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/0007057. 1914. The Pahang Consolidated Company Limited-Directors’

Report and Balance Sheet, 1913-1914. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/0007058. 1915. The Pahang Consolidated Company Limited-Directors’

Report and Balance Sheet, 1914-1915. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/0007059. 1916. The Pahang Consolidated Company Limited-Directors’

Report and Balance Sheet, 1915-1916. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia.

 

No. 2007/0020312. 1982. Providing: Technical Management, Financial, Secretariat,

Consulting & Shares Registration Services for Mining Companies in

Malaysia and Thailand. Bulletin of Institute of Mineral Engineering,

Malaysia. Jurutera Galian, No. 7, 3rd Quarter. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib

Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 5433/1899. 1899. Loan of a steam roller to Mr. Bibby of the Raub Gold Mine:

reports despatch of. Kuala Lumpur: Setiausaha Kerajaan Negeri

Selangor, Pejabat, Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

No. 1320/1903. 1903. Raub Gold Mining Company Probable Government assistance.

Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia. SUK Selangor.

 

No. 1466/64. 1920. Raub Australian Gold Mining Company Limited- The General

Manager’s Annual Report, 1920. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara

Malaysia

 

Pountney, A. M. 1911. Census of the Federated Malay States 1911. Kuala Lumpur:

Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

Pahang Annual Report, 1938. 1938. Kuala Lumpur: Government Press.

 

Rodger, John P. “Straits Settlements Annual Report on the State of Pahang for the year

1891,” Great Britain Colonial Office 437-1. 1892. Singapore: Printed at

the Government Printing Office.

 

1921. The Raub Australia Gold Mining Co. Ltd, The General Managers, Annual

Report. Australia: Jordan and Goth.

 

1953. Raub Australian Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Annual Report. Brisbane: Truth and

Sportsman Print Ltd.

 

1957. Raub Australian Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Annual Report. Brisbane: Truth and

Sportsman Print Ltd.

 

1958. Raub Australian Gold Mining Co. Ltd., Annual Report. Brisbane: Truth and

Sportsman Print Ltd.

 

SUMBER SEKUNDER

 

BUKU

 

Abd Jalil Borham. 1993. Sejarah Perundangan Islam di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur:

Penerbit Amal.

 

Abdul Talib Ahmad. 1959. Sejarah Dato’ Bahaman, Orang Kaya Semantan. Kuala

Lumpur.

 

Ankersmith, F. R. 1987. Refleksi tentang Sejarah. Jakarta: Gramedia.

 

Aruna Gopinath. 1993. Sejarah Politik Pahang 1880-1935. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan

Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Arba’iyah Mohd Noor. 2002. Ilmu Sejarah dan Pensejarahan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan

Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Amarjit Kaur. 1984. “An Historical Study of Transport in Malaya”. Persatuan Sejarah

Malaysia: United Selangor Press Sdn. Bhd.

 

Adikulasamy, S. 1973. Summary of Inventory of Records Australian Gold Mine Co.,

Ltd. Selangor.

 

Badriyah Salleh & Tan Liok Ee (pnyt.). 1996. Alam Persejarahan: Dari Pelbagai

Perspektif. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Bandeliar, A.F.A. 1893. The Gilded Man, El Dorado and Other Pictures of the Spanish

Occupancy of America. New York: Appleton.

 

Buyong Adil. 1984. Sejarah Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka

 

Bilcher Bala. 2000. Penyelidikan dan Penulisan Sejarah. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan

Malaysia.

 

Carlson, Coral. 2013. Tin Dreams: People, Place and Product in Colonial Pahang.

United States: Northern Illinois University.

 

Chan Meng Sing. 2007. Early Kuantan in Pictures 1903-1963. Kuantan: Chan Chew

Photo Studio.

 

Charles Harvey & Jon Press. (ed). 1990. International competition and industrial

change: essays in the history of mining and metallurgy. United

Kingdom: Taylor Francis Ltd.

 

Elise Bant. 2011. Registration as a Defence to Claims in Unjust Enrichment: Australia

and England Compared, dlm The Conveyancer and Property Lawyer.

 

Farish A Noor. 1967. From Inderapura to Darul Makmur A Deconstructive History of

Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia.

 

Garraghan, Gilbert J. 1946. A Guide to Historical Method, Edited by Jean Delanglez.

New York: Fordham UP.

 

Ghazali Taib. 2004. Sejarah Perlombongan Daerah Dungun 1910 – 1971. Kuala

Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

 

Gullick, J.M. 1969. Indigeneous Political Systems of Western Malaya. Bab IV. London.

 

Ismail Yahaya. 1979. Tanah Rizab Melayu di Pahang. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti

Malaya.

 

Jang Aisjah Muttalib. 1972. Pemberontakan Pahang 1891-1895. Kuala Lumpur:

Universiti Malaya.

 

Joginder Singh Jessy. 1975. Tawarikh Tanah Melayu (1400-1959). Kuala Lumpur:

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Kassim Ahmad, et.al., 1981. Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah. Petaling Jaya.

 

Khoo Kay Kim. 2000. Dasar British di Pahang semasa Negeri-negeri Melayu

Bersekutu dlm buku Pahang Sejarah dan Budaya. Pekan: Lembaga

Muzium Negeri Pahang.

 

Khublall, N. 1996. Law of Real Property & Conveyancing, Edisi ke-3. Singapura:

Pearson Professional Pte Ltd.

 

Lovat. Alice. 1924. The Life of Sir Frederick Weld: A Pioneer of Empire. London.

 

Lotfi Ismail. 1978. Sejarah Malaysia, 1400-1963. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications.

 

Manderson, Lenore. 1996. Sickness and the State: Health and Illness in Colonial

Malaya 1870-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Maxwell, W.G. dan Fibson, W.S. 1924. Treaties and Engagement Affecting the Malay

States and Borneo. London.

 

Mohd Shukri Ismail, et. al. 2012. “The Torrens Assurance Fund”. Cadangan

Memperkenalkan Dana Asurans di bawah Prinsip Insuran Sistem

Torrens sebagai Langkah Perlindungan Kuantitatif kepada Mangsa

Pemalsuan dan Penipuan Hak Milik Tanah. Kuala Lumpur: Jabatan

Ketua Pengarah Tanah dan Galian (JKPTG).

 

Mohd Radzi Abd Hamid. 2009. Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu dan Borneo.

Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Muhammad Fathi Yusof. 2017. Undang-undang Tanah di Malaysia. Selangor: Mus’ab

E-book Publication, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

 

Michael Thorp. 2009. Elephants, Tigers and Tappers: Recollections of a British Ruber

Planter in Malaya. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions.

 

Nesamalar Nadarajah. 2000. Johore and the origins of British control, 1895-1914.

Kuala Lumpur: Arenabuku Sdn. Bhd.

 

Norazit Selat. 2000. Pahang Sejarah dan Budaya. Pahang: Lembaga Muzium Negeri

Pahang.

 

Ooi Jin Bee. 1968. Bumi, penduduk dan ekonomi di Tanah Melayu. Kuala Lumpur:

Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Pahang. “How did the name Sungai Lembing

Derived”. Kuantan: Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Pahang

 

Pahang Consolidated Company. 1966. A History of The Pahang Consolidated

Company Limited 1906-1966. London: Blomfield House, 85 London

Wall.

 

Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Pahang. Esei yang bertajuk “A Brief on The

Processing of Tin Ore in The Mill”. Kuantan: Perbadanan Perpustakaan

Awam Pahang.

 

Ridzuan Awang. 1994. Undang-undang Tanah Islam: Pendekatan dan Perbandingan,

Edisi Pertama. Selangor: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

 

Ricquier, WJM. 2007. Land Law, Edisi ke 3. Singapura: Singapore Journal of Legal

Studies, Lexis Nexis.

 

Scrivenor, J.B. 1911. The Geology and Mining Industries of Ulu Pahang. Kuala

Lumpur: Government Printing Office.

 

Simpson, S.R. 1978. Land Law and Registration. London: Cambridge University Press.

 

Skinner, A.M. 1884. A Geography of the Malay Peninsula and Surrounding Countries.

Singapore.

 

Singam, S. Durai Raja. 1962. Malayan Place Names. Kuala Lumpur.

 

Scrivenor, J.B. 1928. A Sketch of Malayan Mining. London: London Wall.

 

Sivachandralingam Sundara Raja. 2001. Sejarah Perlombongan Emas di Pahang:

Dengan Rujukan Khas Syarikat Lombong Emas Australia Raub, 1892-

1960. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

 

Tan Kwong Loong. 1954. Economic effects of railway development in Malaya.

Singapore: University of Malaya.

 

Thatcher, Dorothy, Cross, Robert. 1959. Pai Naa The True Story of Englishwoman

Nonan Baker’s Survival in the Malayan Jungle During WWII. United

Kingdom: Monsoon Books Ltd.

 

Wright, Arnold. 1913. The Malay Peninsula (A Record of British Progress in The

Middle East). London: T. Fisher Unwim.

 

Wamford Lock, C.G. 1907. Mining in Malaya for Gold and Tin. London: Growther and

Goodman.

 

Wheatley, Paul. 1961. The Golden Khersonese. United Kingdom: Oxford University

Press.

 

Wong Lin Ken. 1965. The Malayan Tin Industry to 1914. Tucson: The University of

Arizona Press.

 

Willbourn, E.S. 1946. The Relationship of the Geological Survey to the Mining Industry

of Malaya. London: Imperial Institute.

 

Yusoff Hashim, Aruna Gopinath. 1992. Tradisi Persejarahan Pahang Darul Makmur

1800 – 1930. Selangor: Tempo Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd.

 

Yip Yat Hoong. 1969. The Development of the Tin Mining Industry in Malaya. Kuala

Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

 

JURNAL

 

Annual Report Pahang. 1890. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic

Society, Volume 36, Issue 2, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and

Ireland, Malayan Branch. University of California: The Branch.

 

Annual Report Pahang. 1892. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic

Society, Volume 36, Issue 2, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and

Ireland, Malayan Branch. University of California: The Branch.

 

Ainul Jaria Maidin et. al., 2008. Historical Development of Land Law in Malaysia, dlm

Principles of Malaysia Land Law, Lexis Nexis, Malayan Law Journal.

Kuala Lumpur.

 

Brown, C.C. 1952. “Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals”, JMBRAS, XXV, ii dan iii.

 

Cant, R.G. 1972. An Historical Geography of Pahang. Monographs of the Malaysian

Branch Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS), No. 4. Singapore: Times

Printers Sdn. Bhd.

 

Clifford, Hugh. 1887. Journal of a mission to Pahang: January 15 to April 11, 1887.

Michigan: University of Hawaii.

 

Clifford, Hugh. 1927. “The East Coast”, In Court and Kampong. London.

 

Das, K.S. 1963. “The Torrens Systems in Malaya”, Malayan Law Journal Singapore.

Singapore.

 

De Silva, J. 1962. British Relations with Pahang, 1884-1895. Journal of the Malayan

Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 35(1(197)).

 

Fares Yahya Alshaebi et. al. 2009. “Risk Assessment at Abandoned Tin Mine in Sungai

Lembing, Pahang, Malaysia.” The Electronic Journal of Geotechnical

Engineering 14, Volume 14, Bund. D.

 

John Silver. 1992. The Myth of El Dorado dlm History Workshop Journal, Volume 34,

Issue 1, 1 October 1992. Oxford Academic.

 

Gray, Charles 1852. “Journal of a Route Overland from Malacca to Pahang, Across the

Malayan Peninsula”. The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern

Asia 6, Vol. VI.

 

Judith Sihombing. 1992. National Land Code: A Commentary, 2nd Edition. Malaysia:

Malayan Law Journal.

 

Khoo Kay Kim. 1996. “The Origin of British Administration in Malaya”, Journal of

the Malaysian Branch Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. XXXIX: 1.

 

Khoo Kay Kim. 1966. “The Federation of 1896: Its Origin”, Peninjau Sejarah, Vol. 1,

No. 2. Kuala Lumpur.

 

Mohd Samsudin. 2010. “Pahang sekitar abad ke-19 menurut pandangan Pegawaipegawai

British”. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics &

Strategic Studies. Vol. 37.

 

WICKS, P. (1979). IMAGES OF MALAYA IN THE STORIES OF SIR HUGH

CLIFFORD. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic

Society, 52(1 (235)), 57-72. Retrieved March 21, 2021, from

http://www.jstor.org/stable/41492841.

 

Newbold, N. 1971. British Settlements In The Straits of Malacca. Vol. 1. London:

Oxford University Press.

 

Newbold, T.J. 1839. Political and Statistical Account of the British Settlement in the

Straitsof Malacca. Jil. II. London. Hlm. 312.

 

Nicholas N. Dodge. 1977. Mineral Production on the East Coast of Malaya. JMBRAS,

Jilid 50. Bahagian 2.

 

Noraziah Abu Bakar dan Mohd Basir Sulaiman. 2008. Indefeasibiity of Title under The

National Land Code 1965: A Myth or Reality, As Against Registered

Proprietor Vis Bona Fide Purchaser, International Real Estate Research

Symposium (IRERS), 28-30 April 2008. Kuala Lumpur: PWTC.

 

Swettenham, F. 1880. Some Accounts of the Independent Native States of the Malay

Peninsula, Especially of the circumstances which led to the more

intimate relations recently adopted towards some of them by the British

Government. In Two Parts. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal

Asiatic Society, (6).

 

Swettenham, Frank Athelstane. 1885. “Journal kept during a Journey across the Malay

Peninsula”. Journal of Straits Branch, Royal Asiatic Society (JSBRAS).

No. 15. Hlm. 1-38.

 

Swettenham, Frank. 1907. British Malaya. The Annals of the American Academy of

Political and Social Science, Vol. 29, Tariffs, Reciprocity and Foreign

Trade. New York: John Lane Company.

 

Thio, Eunice. 1957. “The Extension of British Control of Pahang,” MBRAS, Vol. 30,

No. 1 (177).

 

Thio, Eunice. 1969. British Policy in the Malay Peninsular 1880-1910, Jil. 1. Kuala

Lumpur.

 

Tun Seri Lanang. Sejarah Melayu. Lihat juga Shallabear, W.G. (1961). Cetakan ke-10,

Cetera XIII. Singapura: Malay Publishing House Ltd

 

Zakaria Awang Ali. 1977. Latar belakang sejarah perlombongan emas di Pahang

hingga 1914. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic

Studies, 07-08.

 

BULETIN

 

Department of Mines Federation of Malaya. 1956. Bulletin of Statistics Relating to the

Mining Industry, Ministry for Natural Resources and Local

Government. Kuala Lumpur: Arkib Negara Malaysia.

 

Willbourn, E.S. M.A., F.G.S. 1946. “The Relationship of the Geological Survey to the

Mining Industry of Malaya” dlm Bulletin of the Imperial Institute Vol.

XLIV, No. 2.

 

PROSIDING

 

Mining Institute of Cornwall. 1884. Proceedings of the Mining Institute of Cornwall,

Vol. 1. Redruth: Oxford University.

 

Rabi’ah Muhammad Serji. 2017. Sistem Torrens dalam Undang-undang Tanah di

Malaysia: Sistem yang tidak eksklusif. Selangor: Proceeding of 2nd

International Conference on Law, Economics and Education

(ICONLEE).

 

Sivachandralingam et. al. 2016. Prosiding Persidangan Sejarah Sosioekonomi

Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.

 

TESIS

 

Chye Onn Teck. 2010. Discovery Destinations and the Allocentrie Traveller in

Malaysia dlm “Prosiding Regional Conference on Tourism Research

(RCTR 2010). Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.

 

Hisham Zulkiflee. 2016. Bandar dan Pekan Perlombongan Bijih Timah di Perak, 1874-

1940. Perak: Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. (Tidak diterbitkan)

 

Hanita Hanim. 2006. Bijih Timah di Sungai Lembing 1888-1966. Perak: Universiti

Pendidikan Sultan Idris.

 

Zakaria Awang Ali. 1977. Latihan Ilmiah: Sejarah Perlombongan di Raub: Satu

Kajian Mengenai Sejarah Perkembangan Perlombongan Emas Raub

Australia 1892-1961. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

 

MONOGRAF

 

Aruna Gopinath. 1991. Pahang, 1880-1933: A Political History, Monograph/

Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, No. 18. Council of the

Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.

 

Linehan, W. 1972. A History of Pahang. Monograf. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Branch

Royal Asiatic Society (MBRAS).

 

AKHBAR

 

Golden Raub: A Series of Articles on the Raub Mines and Their Prospects with some

observation on Pahang. 1897. Singapore: Straits Times Press.

 

“Notice. The Pahang Corporation,” 1887. The Morning Post (London), December 10,

1887.

 

No. NL5051. 1889. “The Mining Boom,” Straits Times, March 7, 1889.

 

No. NL5054. 1889. “Financial News,” Straits Times Weekly, June 7, 1889.

 

No. NL5209. 1889. “The Pahang Corporation (Limited). Report and Balance Sheet,”

Straits Times Weekly, August 21, 1889.

 

No. NL5210. 1890. “The Pahang Corporation’s Tin Miners,” Straits Times Weekly

Issue, November 5, 1890.

 

No. NL5211. 1890. “The Pahang Corporation’s Tin Miners,” Straits Times Weekly,

December 3, 1890.

 

“Pahang News,” Straits Times, August 18. 1902.

 

“Railway and Other Companies. Traffic Receipts,” The Times (London), November

27, 1891. 1891. London: Newspaper.com.

 

Singapore Free Press, November 18,1891. 1891.

 

The Chronicle and Director for China, Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Indo-Chija,

Straits Settlements, Siam, Borneo, Malay States, etc. Hong Kong: Daily

Press, 1892.

 

“The Pahang Corporation,” Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, June 27,

1906.

 

“The Pahang Reconstruction,” The Straits Times, July 5, 1906.

 

“The Pahang Corporation (Limited). Report and Balance Sheet,” Straits Times Weekly,

August 21, 1889.

 

GAMBAR/PETIKAN

 

Gambar tersebut diambil oleh penyelidik daripada Galeri Pameran di Muzium Sg.

Lembing. Aug 3, 2019. Kuantan: Sungai Lembing.

 

Petikan tersebut diambil oleh penyelidik daripada Galeri Pameran di Muzium Sungai

Lembing. Aug 3, 2019. Kuantan: Muzium Sungai Lembing.

 

INTERNET

 

Diakses dari laman web http://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/tram. Jan 4, 2020. 15:50pm.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page

Installed and configured by Bahagian Automasi, Perpustakaan Tuanku Bainun, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
If you have enquiries, kindly contact us at pustakasys@upsi.edu.my or 016-3630263. Office hours only.