UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
|
|
|
Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Tahun 2020 telah menyaksikan kehidupan sebilangan besar populasi dunia terjejas akibat pandemik COVID-19 yang diisytiharkan sebagai darurat kesihatan awam oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO). Malaysia juga turut terkesan dengan pandemik ini sejak kes pertama direkodkan berlaku pada Januari 2020 dan bilangannya yang terus meningkat di setiap negeri pada bulan-bulan berikutnya. Sehubungan itu, pihak kerajaan telah melaksanakan perintah kawalan pergerakan (PKP) untuk memutuskan rantaian pandemik ini. Namun, pelaksanaan PKP secara tidak langsung memberi impak yang begitu besar terhadap kelangsungan hidup semua lapisan masyarakat termasuklah warga emas terutamanya dari aspek daya tahan golongan ini. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji impak PKP terhadap daya tahan warga emas di Pulau Pinang dari aspek adaptasi dengan keadaan PKP di samping meninjau sistem sokongan yang tersedia untuk mereka. Kaedah temu bual mendalam dijalankan bersama 10 informan warga emas yang berumur 60 tahun ke atas. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa hubungan sosial yang erat dan akses kepada aktiviti yang berkait dengan alam/persekitaran menjadi elemen penting dalam kelangsungan daya tahan warga emas ketika PKP. Kajian ini memberi gambaran dan kefahaman kepada masyarakat tentang daya tahan salah satu daripada golongan rentan ketika pandemik di samping menyumbang idea berkenaan intervensi kepada pihak pemegang taruh dalam melestarikan dan menyejahterakan hidup warga emas seiring dengan sasaran Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari (Sustainable Development Goals – SDG) yang ketiga, iaitu memastikan kehidupan yang sihat dan menggalakkan kesejahteraan pada semua peringkat usia.
|
References |
Abruquah, L. A., Yin, X., & Ding, Y. (2019). Old age support in urban China: The role of pension schemes, self-support ability and intergenerational assistance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(11), 1-17. Ali, S. (2016). Kualiti hidup pesara lelaki dan wanita Malaysia: Kajian kes di Besut, Terengganu. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(5), 11-21. American Psychological Association. (2014). The road to resilience. Retrieved from https://advising.unc.edu/files/2020/07/The-Road-to-Resiliency.pdf Banerjee, D. (2020). The impact of Covid‐19 pandemic on elderly mental health. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 35(12), 1466-1467. Bowling, A., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Psychological approach to successful ageing predicts future quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(13), 1-10. Chen, L. K. (2020). Older adults and COVID-19 pandemic: Resilience matters. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 89, 1-2. Cherry, K. E., Marks, L. D., Benedetto, T., Sullivan, M. C. & Barker, A. (2013). Perceptions of longevity and successful aging in very old adults. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 25(4), 288-310. Dani, M. A. (2020, 13 April). Warga emas dan pandemik COVID-19. The Malaysian Medical Gazette. Retrieved from https://www.mmgazette.com/warga-emasdan-pandemik-covid-19-dr-marain-ahmad-dani/ Daoust, J. F. (2020). Elderly people and responses to COVID-19 in 27 countries. PloS ONE, 15(7), 1-13. Ekkel, E. D., & de Vries, S. (2017). Nearby green space and human health: Evaluating accessibility metrics. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 214–220. Fischer, F., Raiber, L., Boscher, C., & Winter, M. H. J. (2020). COVID-19 and the elderly: Who cares?. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(151), 1-3. García-Fernández, L., Romero-Ferreiro, V., López-Roldán, P. D., Padilla, S., & Rodriguez-Jimenez, R. (2020). Mental health in elderly Spanish people in times of COVID-19 outbreak. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 1040-1045. Gill, T. M., Robison, J. T., & Tinetti, M. E. (1997). Predictors of recovery in activities of daily living among disabled older persons living in the community. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 12(12), 757-762. Golant, S. M. (2015). Residential normalcy and the enriched coping repertoires of successfully aging older adults. The Gerontologist, 55(1), 70-82. Gooding, P. A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J., & Tarrier, N. (2012). Psychological resilience in young and older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27(3), 262-270. Hildon, Z., Montgomery, S. M., Blane, D., Wiggins, R. D., & Netuveli, G. (2010). Examining resilience of quality of life in the face of health-related and psychosocial adversity at older ages: What is “right” about the way we age?. The gerontologist, 50(1), 36-47. Jeste, D. V., Savla, G. N., Thompson, W. K., Vahia, I. V., Glorioso, D. K., Martin, A. S., Palmer, B. W., Rock, D., Golshan, S., Kraemer, H. C., & Depp, C. A. (2013). Association between older age and more successful aging: Critical role of resilience and depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(2), 188-196. Khor, V., Arunasalam, A., Azli, S., Khairul-Asri, M. G., & Fahmy, O. (2020). Experience from Malaysia during the COVID-19 movement control order. Urology, 141, 179-180. Lamond, A. J., Depp, C., Allison, M., Langer, R., Reichstadt, J., Moore, D. J., Golshan, S., Ganiats, T. G., & Jeste, D. V. (2008). Measurement and predictors of resilience among community-dwelling older women. Journal of psychiatric research, 43(2), 148-154. Lawton, E., Brymer, E., Clough, P., & Denovan, A. (2017). The relationship between the physical activity environment, nature relatedness, anxiety, and the psychological well-being benefits of regular exercisers. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1-11. Leh, F. C. (2020). The geography of accessibility: Assessing the Malaysian approach to COVID-19 pandemic management. GEOGRAFI, 8(2), 66-91. Levin, J. & Chatters, L. M. (2008). Religion, aging, and health: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 20(1-2), 153-172. Lloyd-Sherlock, P., Ebrahim, S., Geffen, L., & McKee, M. (2020). Bearing the brunt of Covid-19: Older people in low and middle income countries. The BMJ, 368, 1-2. Luthar, S. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2000). The construct of resilience: Implications for interventions and social policies. Development and psychopathology, 12(4), 857-885. MacLeod, S., Musich, S., Hawkins, K., Alsgaard, K., & Wicker, E. R. (2016). The impact of resilience among older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 37(4), 266-272. Mancini, A. D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2009). Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: Toward an individual differences model. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1805-1832. Martin, A. S., Distelberg, B., Palmer, B. W., & Jeste, D. V. (2015). Development of a new multidimensional individual and interpersonal resilience measure for older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19(1), 32-45. Meng, H., Xu, Y., Dai, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, B., & Yang, H. (2020). Analyze the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the elderly population in China and make corresponding suggestions. Psychiatry research, 289, 1-2. Mukhtar, S. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 on older adults. Current Medical Research Practice, 10(4), 201-202. Nadzir, M. S. M., Ooi, M. C. G., Alhasa, K. M., Bakar, M. A. A., Mohtar, A. A. A., Nor, M. F. F. M., Latif, M. T., Hamid, H. H. A., Ali, S. H. M., Ariff, N. M., Anuar, J., Ahamad, F., Azhari, A., Hanif, N. M., Subhi, M. A., Othman, M., & Nor, M. Z. M. (2020). The impact of movement control order (MCO) during pandemic COVID-19 on local air quality in an urban area of Klang valley, Malaysia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20(6), 1237-1248. Philip, J. & Cherian, V. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on mental health of the elderly. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(6), 2435-2436. Plagg, B., Engl, A., Piccoliori, G., & Eisendle, K. (2020). Prolonged social isolation of the elderly during COVID-19: Between benefit and damage. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 89, 1-2. Rantanen, T., Masaki, K., He, Q., Ross, G. W., Willcox, B. J., & White, L. (2012). Midlife muscle strength and human longevity up to age 100 years: A 44-year prospective study among a decedent cohort. Journal of the American Aging Association (AGE), 34(3), 563-570. Rauf, S. H. A., Ah, S. H. A. B., & Fahrudin, A. (2020). Social Change PostCOVID-19 in Malaysia: The Density of Social Network. Asian Social Work Journal, 5(2), 1-5. Resnick, B. A., & Inguito, P. L. (2011). The resilience scale: Psychometric properties and clinical applicability in older adults. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 25(1), 11-20. Ser, H. L., Tan, L. T. H., Law, J. W. F., Letchumanan, V., Mutalib, N. S. A., & Lee, L. H. (2020). Genomic analysis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strains isolated in Malaysia. Progress in Microbes & Molecular Biology, 3(1), 1-8. Shen, K., & Zeng, Y. (2011). The association between resilience and survival among Chinese elderly. Demographic Research, 23(5), 105-116. Smith, J. L., & Hollinger-Smith, L. (2015). Savoring, resilience, and psychological wellbeing in older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 19(3), 192-200. Stein, M. B., Campbell‐Sills, L., & Gelernter, J. (2009). Genetic variation in 5HTTLPR is associated with emotional resilience. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 150(7), 900-906. Stewart-Knox, B., Duffy, M. E., Bunting, B., Parr, H., de Almeida, M. D. V., & Gibney, M. (2012). Associations between obesity (BMI and waist circumference) and socio-demographic factors, physical activity, dietary habits, life events, resilience, mood, perceived stress and hopelessness in healthy older Europeans. BMC public health, 12(424), 1-12. Van Orden, K. A., Bower, E., Lutz, J., Silva, C., Gallegos, A. M., Podgorski, C. A., Santos, E. J., Conwell, Y. (2020). Strategies to promote social connections among older adults during “social distancing” restrictions. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.004 Weimann, H., Björk, J., & Hakansson, C. (2019). Experiences of the urban green local environment as a factor for well-being among adults: An exploratory qualitative study in southern Sweden. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 1-14. World Health Organization. (2020a). Timeline of WHO’s response to COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news/item/29-06-2020-covidtimeline World Health Organization. (2020b). Healthy ageing and the Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ageing/sdgs/en/ Wu, B. (2020) Social isolation and loneliness among older adults in the context of COVID-19: A global challenge. Global Health Research and Policy, 5(27), 1-3. Wu, G., Feder, A., Cohen, H., Kim, J. J., Calderon, S., Charney, D. S., & Mathé, A. A.(2013). Understanding resilience. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(10), 1-15. Ziglio, E. (2017). Strengthening resilience: A priority shared by health 2020 and the Sustainable Development Goals. World Health Organization. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
|
This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials. You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research. |