UPSI Digital Repository (UDRep)
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Abstract : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris |
Kajian ini bertujuan membina dan menilai kebolehlaksanaan Modul Pergerakan Kreatif
Berunsur Drama (PeTif-Ma) sebagai panduan pengajaran dan pembelajaran kepada guru
prasekolah. Pembinaan modul ini berdasarkan model ASSURE. Modul PeTif-Ma ini telah
mencapai 84.8 peratus bagi kesahan kandungan dan kebolehpercayaan pekali
Cronbach Alpha (0.77). Kajian ini mengguna pakai Teori Kognitif Piaget, Teori Sosial
Vygotsky dan Teori Laban. Kajian ini juga menilai kepada perkembangan interaksi
lisan kanak-kanak semasa pengajaran guru berdasarkan modul PeTif-Ma ini. Pendekatan
Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan (DDR) telah digunakan dalam kajian ini. Proses kajian dan pembangunan
modul melibatkan tiga fasa utama iaitu (1) Fasa Analisis Keperluan, (2) Fasa Reka
Bentuk dan Pembangunan dan (3) Fasa Pelaksanaan dan Penilaian. Pemilihan peserta kajian
dijalankan secara persampelan bertujuan melibatkan 2 orang guru prasekolah dan 6 orang
kanak-kanak prasekolah di 2 buah prasekolah Daerah Ledang, Johor. Data dalam kajian ini
dikumpul melalui pemerhatian, temu bual separa struktur dan hasil kerja murid. Hasil kajian yang
dianalisis melalui analisis kandungan berdasarkan tema menunjukkan bahawa Modul PeTif-Ma
ini menunjukkan kesan positif kepada pengetahuan, kemahiran dan amalan guru
prasekolah. Selain itu, dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perubahan yang positif
terhadap kemahiran interaksi lisan kanak-kanak iaitu kemahiran menyatakan jawapan,
mengemukakan soalan, menyatakan pendapat dan menyatakan arahan. Kesimpulan
daripada kajian menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan modul PeTif-Ma ini dapat membantu pengajaran
guru prasekolah dalam mengaplikasikan pergerakan kreatif berunsur drama dalam bilik darjah
prasekolah. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan keberkesanan modul PeTif-Ma ini mampu membantu
penguasaan yang lebih baik terhadap interaksi lisan kanak- kanak prasekolah. Implikasi
kajian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualiti amalan pengajaran guru yang lebih berfokuskan
kepada penglibatan kanak-kanak secara aktif dan kreatif di samping membantu kanak-kanak yang boleh
berinteraksi lisan dengan
baik sejajar dengan perkembangan mereka.
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